Current Archaeology 431

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
Winter always puts me in mind of cosy fireplaces –but when did humans first learn how to create fire for themselves, rather than relying on embers from lightning strikes and wildfires? New evidence from Barnham in Suffolk has pushed this story back hundreds of thousands of years further than previously thought. Our cover feature explores this exciting discovery, and the revolutionary biological, technological, and social changes that were sparked by being able to harness flames on demand.

We then travel to Sipson Farm, 500m from Heathrow Airport. Today the surrounding area is dominated by modern infrastructure, but a five year excavation has revealed evidence of human activity spanning 6,000 years.

Moving from a wide landscape to small islands, our next feature explores the archaeology of Loch Finlaggan on Islay, once a key power centre for the MacDonald Lords of the Isles. Why did an apparent backwater blossom into a site of such strategic importance – and what has been learned about the area’s broader history?

Finally, we visit Hadrian’s Wall, examining these famous fortifications from a rather different perspective in our two concluding articles. What can we learn about life on the Roman frontier by examining the region’s geology, and the ways in which its occupants related to and used trees?

This issue also includes further details of our upcoming conference. CA Live! 2026 will be on 28 February, run in partnership with UCL’s Institute of Archaeology. Turn to p.60 for the latest information about the event, and the nominees for our annual awards.


Cover Date: Feb-2026, Volume 36 Issue11

Cover Story

Blazing a trail: Earliest evidence of humans making fire discovered in Suffolk Excavations at East Farm, Barnham, have uncovered the oldest-known traces of deliberate fire-making – a game-changing step in the human story that we now know took place 350,000 years earlier…

Features

Lord of the Isles: Uncovering Finlaggan’s elite archaeology The Lords of the Isles ruled large swathes of the western islands and highlands of Scotland between 1140 and 1493,…
Hadrian’s Wall and its trees: From Sycamore Gap to the Vindolanda tablets Hadrian’s Wall may be primarily associated with stone fortifications, but trees played a key role in Roman life on the…
Rediscovering west London’s lost landscapes: Six millennia of change and continuity at Sipson Farm Today, Heathrow is Europe’s busiest airport – but the underlying and surrounding river terraces have long been a rich hunting…
Between a rock and a hard place: Exploring the geology of Hadrian’s Wall Archaeologists have long sought to understand how the Romans made use of natural resources on their northern frontier, both in…

Comment

Neolithic and/or Bronze Age mines: Excavating the CA archive Since CA 428, my columns have focused on prehistoric Britain, and while researching these I read about a series of…
Students reading decline A sign that Sherds saw in a bookshop recently claimed that ‘reading is cheaper than therapy’, but universities in the…

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s January Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from home There are lots of great ways to get involved with history and archaeology over the next few months, including exhibitions,…
Finds Tray: Copper-alloy mount  This copper-alloy mount or strap link was discovered by a metal- detectorist in June 2025, near Snape in Suffolk. It…
Current Archaeology Live! 2026 In partnership with: Current Archaeology Live! 2026 will be here before we know it, and tickets are selling fast. The…
Museum news The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
CA 431 Letters – January Memories of Gallowgate Reading your news article ‘Evidence of Glasgow’s medieval expansion uncovered at Gallowgate’ (CA 429) reminded me of…
Not in mint condition: Mint House, Pevensey Mint House is a Grade II*-listed timber-frame building, which stands opposite Pevensey Castle on Pevensey High Street in East Sussex.…
Cooling Tower Appreciation Society Reviled when they were first constructed, cooling towers are now admired for their gracious hyperboloid curves and sculptural presence, just…

Reviews

Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: death, fire, and identity in north-west Europe REVIEW BY SAM LEGGETT This volume reads as a ‘Who’s Who’ of early medieval cremation research, with most of the…
From Coast to Fen: archaeology in a dynamic landscape, the archaeology of the Triton Knoll Electrical System, Lincolnshire REVIEW BY JONATHAN LAST Cable routes and similar projects are a challenge to archaeologists because their narrow footprints are not…
The Neolithic in Jersey REVIEW BY KK This book synthesises what is currently known about the Neolithic in Jersey, highlighting the fact that while…
The Story of English Banknotes REVIEW BY KK This is a nice short book on the history of the English banknote, and is rather timely,…
Winchester: city of kings REVIEW BY SIMON ROFFEY Winchester: city of kings presents an authoritative exploration of one of England’s most historic cities, and…
Landscape and Society in Dumnonia REVIEW BY JACQUELINE A NOWAKOWSKI Diligent reporting of a dispersed hoard of more than 50 Roman coins by metal-detectorists to…

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