Current Archaeology 425

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
If you are interested in Roman mosaics, then this issue of CA will be something of a treat for you! Three of this month’s articles touch on different aspects of these fabulous floors, beginning with our cover feature, which highlights the latest discoveries from Wroxeter, once one of the largest urban centres in Britain. There, the first research excavations to take place on the site in over 30 years have uncovered illuminating new insights into the settlement’s city centre – including part of a luxurious residence boasting a beautiful mosaic with an aquatic theme.

We also examine the life and work of an archaeologist who has made a major contribution to our understanding of mosaics: David Neal, who has documented every new discovery since 1960.

Completing this tessellated trilogy, beautiful mosaics also appear in an article celebrating the 30th birthday of one of the UK’s major commercial units. University of Leicester Archaeological Services have been transforming our knowledge of the historic environment in the Midlands since 1995; we explore some of their key discoveries, from a certain ‘king in the carpark’ to elaborately floored Roman townhouses.

Complementing the above, this month we also have a report showcasing some of the latest advances in archaeological science – from analysing Roman cremations to conserving Victorian dinosaur statues – as we mark the recent refurbishment and reopening of Historic England’s Fort Cumberland laboratories.

We close with an exploration of Cotswold parish churches, highlighting some of the features (and challenges) specific to excavating within ecclesiastical environments.


Cover Date: Aug-2025, Volume 36 Issue 5

Cover Story

Revealing Roman Wroxeter: New insights from one of Britannia’s largest urban centres The first research excavation to take place at Wroxeter in more than 30 years has illuminated a previously unexplored area of one of the largest urban centres in Roman Britain.…

Features

A life on the tiles: Exploring the work of David Neal as artist and archaeologist David Neal’s name is synonymous with Romano-British mosaics: since 1960, he has documented every new discovery (more recently in collaboration…
The future of studying the past: Showcasing archaeological science at Fort Cumberland Historic England’s laboratories at Fort Cumberland, near Portsmouth, recently reopened after major refurbishment. Carly Hilts visited the new facilities and…
Current church archaeology: Exploring the peculiarities of excavating in sacred spaces Churches have long been a key feature of Britain’s urban and rural landscapes, and many are of great historical significance…
A Midlands milestone: Marking 30 years of excavations by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services With one of the UK’s major commercial units celebrating its 30th birthday this year, Carly Hilts spoke to Vicki Score,…

Comment

The UK’s first crematorium Sherds was intrigued to encounter two interesting items recently that have to do with the treatment of human remains. (Anyone…
Roman towns and cities: Cirencester – Excavating the CA archive This month’s column comprises the latest in a ‘Roman towns’ miniseries. I have recently visited Chester and Colchester, and next…

News

Views

Festival of Archaeology This month sees a return of the Council for British Archaeology’s annual Festival of Archaeology, with a wealth of in-person…
CA Letters 425 – July Finding lost farmsteads I was intrigued by the article on South Yorkshire (‘Fields and farmsteads’, CA 424) and the reference…
Current Archaeology’s July Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from home There is a fantastic selection of opportunities to immerse yourself in history and heritage this summer, from new exhibitions and…
Go digging! Following on from our special sections in CA 422, 423, and 424, this selection of summer digging opportunities includes projects…
Cornwall Museum & Art Gallery, Truro Cornwall Museum & Art Gallery in Truro is undergoing a major transformation. Carly Hilts visited the recently refurbished ‘Heart of…
Museum news The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
Victory at Vindolanda – Bardon Mill, Northumberland During this year’s annual excavations at the Roman auxiliary fort of Vindolanda, Jim and Dilys Quinlan from Merseyside – who…
Holst Victorian House Gustavus Theodore von Holst was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, just over 150 years ago, on 21 September 1874. (He changed…
Finds Tray – Silver cross pendant This is a gilded silver cross pendant or pectoral cross, dating to the early medieval period – most likely the…

Reviews

Castles of Scotland REVIEW BY KK With more than 1,500 castles – a term that Andrew Powell-Thomas uses to cover everything from medieval…
‘Your Church Newly Built…’: a history of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire REVIEW BY ADAM KLUPS Few church reordering projects are lucky enough to be celebrated with a book, but this publication…
Between Peak and Plain: Excavations on a Multiperiod Site at Mellor, Stockport, 1998-2009 REVIEW BY HEATHER BEETON This report is a result of 11 seasons of extensive excavations of the multiperiod site at…
Landscape Stability and the Formation of Social Memory in Prehistoric Britain REVIEW BY RICHARD BRADLEY Archaeologists study memories in prehistory and help to create them in the present. Ancient people must…
The Celts: a modern history REVIEW BY JODY JOY Many books have been written about the ancient Celts, whether from the standpoint of a shared…
A Land Won from Waste: Scotland AD 400-1400 REVIEW BY SOPHIA CHAPPLE Richard Oram presents a thorough and digestible environmental history of medieval Scotland in his new book…

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