Current Archaeology 423

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
Founded in 2005, the Culver Archaeological Project has for the last two decades been uncovering a fascinating Roman landscape – including an unusual enclosed settlement – beside the River Ouse in East Sussex. With the initiative now marking its 20th anniversary, we explore some of its key findings to date.

Turning from a long-running excavation to a newly announced discovery, we then share the latest in sights into the magnificent Melsonby Hoard, one of the largest Iron Age hoards found in the UK. Research into its hundreds of components has only just begun, but this collection – discovered half a mile from the Iron Age stronghold at Stanwick – is already shedding vivid new light on this period of Yorkshire’s past, and the wealth of some of its inhabitants.

Meanwhile, echoes of rather more recent elite activity have emerged at Attingham Park, a grand country residence and National Trust property in Shropshire. There, excavations have uncovered the remains of a long-forgotten ornamental garden dating to the early 19th century.

Also originating in the 19th century, but rather more functional in design, are the gasholders that were once unmistakable industrial features of every town. Today, only around 600 examples survive; our penultimate feature traces the history of these striking structures, and the new uses that they are finding now.

Finally, we highlight a building that combines both ancient and modern themes: Butser Ancient Farm’s latest archaeological reconstruction, which depicts a late Neolithic house that was originally excavated at Wyke Down in Dorset almost 30 years ago.


Cover Date: Jun-2025, Volume 36 Issue 3

Cover Story

A Roman landscape revealed : Celebrating 20 years of the Culver Archaeological Project Two decades of excavations in East Sussex farmland have uncovered the remains of an unusual enclosed settlement linking the Roman road network with the River Ouse. Rob Wallace and David…

Features

From gasholders to chic apartments: Tracing the history of the most prominent landmarks in the gasworks industry The system whereby coal was heated and the resulting gases purified, stored, and distributed to factories, street lamps, public buildings,…
Paradise lost: Rediscovering a forgotten pleasure garden at Attingham Park Recent archaeological research in the grounds of a Shropshire stately home has added a surprising new chapter to the estate’s…
The Melsonby Hoard: Exploring unprecedented insights into Iron Age Yorkshire One of the largest Iron Age hoards ever found in the UK was recently unveiled. Comprising hundreds of metal items,…
Building the past: Reconstructing a late Neolithic house from Wyke Down The newest archaeological reconstruction to be unveiled at Butser Ancient Farm is a late Neolithic house, based on a structure…

Comment

Planning reforms The Westminster Government has published its revised National Planning Policy Framework amid a flurry of boosterish phrases about ‘backing builders…
Roman Chester: Excavating the CA archive Roman Chester – Deva Victrix – is one of the unquestioned ‘great sites’ of Roman Britain. This was a major…

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s May Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from home There are lots of great archaeological and historical events and activities coming up over the next few months, including exhibitions,…
Go digging! Following on from CA 422, this selection of summer digging opportunities includes projects in Aberdeenshire, Essex, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Nottinghamshire.
Tutankhamun: The immersive exhibition A recently opened experience in London is using virtual-reality technology to explore the life and times of one of ancient…
CA Letters 423 – May World’s oldest waterworks? Chris Catling, in his excellent piece on those temples of engineering, the waterworks (CA 421), refers to…
Secrets of the Thames: Mudlarking London’s lost treasures A new exhibition showcasing hundreds of artefacts recovered from the banks of the River Thames sheds illuminating light on London’s…
Museum news The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
Fortress Study Group Formed in 1975 (and thus celebrating its first half-century this year), the Fortress Study Group (FSG) is devoted to the…
Finds Tray – Roman coin This coin, found by a metal-detectorist near Basingstoke in Hampshire, was minted in North Africa during Julius Caesar’s Civil War…
Norman arch art: St Drostan’s Church, Markinch You would be forgiven for thinking that the beautiful architecture represented here had been carved from stone centuries ago. Instead,…

Reviews

Houses of the Living: Domestic architecture in England and Wales, 4000-1500 BC REVIEW BY RACHEL BALLANTYNE Fabulously comprehensive and systematic, this is primarily a resource assessment of later prehistoric structural footprints for…
The Road to Mons Graupius REVIEW BY REBECCA JONES This is not a traditional archaeology or history book. It defies conventional modern categorisation, taking its…
A Mosaic of Recollections: Memoirs of an archaeologist REVIEW BY STEPHEN R COSH David Neal’s autobiography is a candid – sometimes perhaps too candid – account of his…
Cultural Landscapes of North-east Scotland REVIEW BY EDWARD STEWART This volume brings together an exciting range of contributions to provide new insights into the cultural…
Archaeological Excavations at Holme Hall Quarry, South Yorkshire REVIEW BY KEVIN MOON This monograph details the archaeological works undertaken by ARCUS (2004) and ARS (2015 and 2019-2022) at…
A Medieval Life: William de Felton and Edlingham Castle, 1260-1327 REVIEW BY ANDY KING This is a book arising from the author’s excavation of the small castle at Edlingham in…

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