Current Archaeology 414

Description

Highlights:

From the Editor:
As the sun has proven somewhat unreliable this summer, let’s talk about the moon instead. Stonehenge is best known for its solar alignments, but was its design also influenced by a once-in-a-generation lunar phenomenon? This month’s cover feature discusses an ongoing project that is documenting the effects of a Major Lunar Standstill in real time.

Three articles then spotlight a trio of very different site visits from June and July (we also have a News Focus drawing on a recent trip to Sutton Hoo; if you would like CA to come to your dig, do get in touch – have notebook, will travel!). We begin near Boden in Cornwall, where a long-running community excavation is uncovering the remains of an Iron Age fogou – an enigmatic form of underground passage – as well as unusual Romano-British remains nearby. Our next destination is Hadrian’s Wall, where we report on the final season of a four-year project that has been investigating the civilian settlement outside Birdoswald Roman fort. How has the story changed since our visit last year? Finally, we travel to Wessex Archaeology’s excavation on the site of Sheffield Castle, where they have uncovered impressive medieval fortifications, as well as traces of the Steel City’s influential industrial heritage.

From the urban setting of the Sheffield finds, our next article discusses something more bucolic: orchards. A long-standing feature of historic landscapes, how have they evolved in England from the medieval period to the present day?

Finally, we head to Anglesey in north Wales, to learn about the excavation of a Neolithic dolmen and the identification of a previously undocumented ceremonial landscape surrounding it.


Cover Date: Sep-2024, Volume 35 Issue 6

Cover Story

Stonehenge and the moon: Exploring a Neolithic monument’s lunar links Stonehenge is famous for its association with the sun, and particularly with the summer and winter solstices – but did the movement of the moon also influence its design? Carly…

Features

Illuminating Anglesey: Echoes of a later prehistoric ritualised landscape at Bedd y Foel Recent investigations on the slopes of Pen y Foel, and a wider survey of its surrounding landscape, have shed new…
From stronghold to Steel City: Uncovering the ‘birthplace of Sheffield’ A recent excavation by Wessex Archaeology for Sheffield City Council has uncovered long-buried traces of Sheffield Castle, as well as…
Orchards in England, a landscape history: A fruitful wander through the agriculture of the past Orchards have not featured largely in studies of the historic environment, though there is a growing recognition of their ecological…
Birdoswald and beyond: Investigating an extramural settlement on Hadrian’s Wall The final season of a four-year excavation exploring the civilian settlement outside Birdoswald Roman fort concluded this summer. Carly Hilts…
Underground, overground: Excavating an Iron Age fogou and Romano-British remains at Boden A long-running community excavation in rural west Cornwall has been exploring an enigmatic network of Iron Age tunnels, as well…

Comment

The Ridgeway: Excavating the CA archive I concluded last month’s column just east of Avebury at the Sanctuary, a Neolithic and Bronze Age site that is…
What can we learn from Knepp? Recently showing at arts cinemas around the UK is a documentary called Wilding, which tells the story of how Isabella…

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s August Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from home There are lots of great ways to get involved with archaeology, history, and heritage over the next few months, from…
CA 414 Letters – August Your thoughts on issues raised by CA.
Museum of Cornish Life: a new archaeology display A new display drawing on the Museum of Cornish Life’s extensive archaeological collections was recently unveiled. Laura Miucci introduces its…
Commanding the coast: Pendinas hillfort, Cardigan Bay Pendinas hillfort is a well-situated pre-Roman defended village, commanding a prominent hill on the west coast of Cardigan Bay. The…
Six Lives at the National Portrait Gallery, London Carly Hilts visited a new exhibition aiming to restore individuality to six women often grouped merely as the ‘wives of…
The Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland Lord Lisvane, former Clerk to the House of Commons and Chairman of the Royal College of Organists, sparked a lively…
Finds Tray – Roman glass Found in 2019, but only recently uploaded to the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) website, this beautiful piece of Roman glass…
Museum news The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.

Reviews

Contemplating Calanais: A Guide to the Standing Stones REVIEW BY GERALD PONTING The subtitle of this book is ‘A Guide to the Standing Stones’, but it is not…
50 Finds from Childhood: Objects from the Portable Antiquities Scheme REVIEW BY RP Unlike other books from the 50 Finds series, Kayt Hawkins’ volume explores objects that are grouped not…
Rushen Abbey, Isle of Man: A hundred years of research and excavation REVIEW BY GEORGE NASH I have always thought that, for many archaeological projects, the process of data-gathering and reporting on…
The Lost Paths REVIEW BY JIM LEARY Jack Cornish is Head of Paths at the British walking charity Ramblers and, like me, an…
Wicked Problems for Archaeologists REVIEW BY TIMOTHY DARVILL Archaeology is not just concerned with learning about the past – it is also about using…
Picts, Gaels, and Scots: Early historic Scotland REVIEW BY NICHOLAS EVANS This reprint of the updated 2014 edition of Dr Foster’s accessible multidisciplinary study is very welcome.…

By Country

Popular
UK • Italy • Greece • Egypt • Turkey • France

Africa
Botswana • Egypt • Ethiopia • Ghana • Kenya • Libya • Madagascar • Mali • Morocco • Namibia • Somalia • South Africa • Sudan • Tanzania • Tunisia • Zimbabwe

Asia
Iran • Iraq • Israel • Japan • Java • Jordan • Kazakhstan • Kodiak Island • Korea • Kyrgyzstan •
Laos • Lebanon • Malaysia • Mongolia • Oman • Pakistan • Qatar • Russia • Papua New Guinea • Saudi Arabia • Singapore • South Korea • Sumatra • Syria • Thailand • Turkmenistan • UAE • Uzbekistan • Vanuatu • Vietnam • Yemen

Australasia
Australia • Fiji • Micronesia • Polynesia • Tasmania

Europe
Albania • Andorra • Austria • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • England • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Gibraltar • Greece • Holland • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Italy • Malta • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Scotland • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Sicily • UK

South America
Argentina • Belize • Brazil • Chile • Colombia • Easter Island • Mexico • Peru

North America
Canada • Caribbean • Carriacou • Dominican Republic • Greenland • Guatemala • Honduras • USA