From the fringes of the Roman Empire: Locally crafted empires

In our high-speed modern world, it can be easy to forget that the ancient world was experienced at a slower speed. Rubina Raja shares the insights that can spring from exploring the edges of the Roman world on foot.
July 21, 2026
Having recently embarked on a new research endeavour focusing on the border areas of the Roman Empire, I set out to revisit places I had been before, as well as to experience other fringe regions of the Empire for the first time. I aimed to take in the landscape, sensory impressions, and environment in different ways to those most common in our fast-paced world. In particular, I wanted to be reminded of how time might have been perceived in an era when the fastest you could dream of travelling was by horseback or sailing boat. After all, the Roman world was one where most people only ever travelled by foot, if they travelled at all, so I decided to experience a selection of sites by walking

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