Khakaura Senusret III (c.1874-1855 BC), also known as Senwosret III or, in Greek, Sesostris III, was perhaps the most significant king of the Twelfth Dynasty – a line of already important rulers. There were many innovations in religion, culture, and art during his reign. The administration also underwent substantial change, so much so that the period after Senusret III’s rule can be considered a totally different phase in Egyptian history when compared with the early Middle Kingdom. The country became very centralised, with the largest and most important centres being Thebes, Abydos, and the Fayum region.
Senusret III was the son of Senusret II and his wife Khenment-nefer-hedjet Weret. He probably had several brothers and sisters, but it is often difficult to be sure of a certain relationship. A ‘king’s daughter’ buried next to the king’s pyramid could be his daughter, but she could also be a sister. His wives have been confirmed, as Khenment-nefer-hedjet Weret (II), Neferethenut, and Itakayet each had a small pyramid next to the king’s Dahshur pyramid. Possible daughters are Menet, Sithathor, Mereret, and Senetsenebtisy. His successor Amenemhat III was probably his son.
On becoming king, Senusret III received the royal fivefold titulary:
