Bombing Venice: The Allied attack on one of the world’s most beloved cities

In a new book, Jonathan Glancey tells the inside story of Operation Bowler, the audacious WWII plan to destroy German strategic outposts around Venice’s port, while leaving the legendary city unscathed.
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Bursting from a hazy sky at 3.30pm on 21 March 1945, a swarm of Allied fighters swept north-west from the Adriatic over German-occupied Venice. With 60lb rockets streaking from under their wings and 0.5-inch machine-guns blazing, powerful North American Mustangs and burly Republic Thunderbolts from RAF, USAAF, and Commonwealth squadrons began strafing the 45 anti-aircraft and other gun emplacements protecting the legendary lagoon city and its principal port, Stazione Marittima. As the fighters peeled away, 26-year-old Wing Commander George Westlake, the commander of the mission, rolled his Curtiss Kittyhawk into a 60° dive. Straightening out, Westlake now spearheaded a group of 48 dive-b

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