Worlds beneath the waves: Seeking the submerged story of Liman Tepe

A chance discovery at Liman Tepe prompted a pioneering archaeological project that is setting the submerged portions of this ancient city alongside its remains on dry land. Evidence won from the sea is revealing new stories about how a major emporium evolved over the millennia, as Vasıf Sahoglu explained to Matthew Symonds.
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It started with a problem on dry land. In the 1990s, a team of archaeologists led by the late Hayat Erkanal were investigating a promising prehistoric and Classical settlement on the Aegean coastline of western Anatolia. Structural remains could be traced back to the Middle Chalcolithic, or Copper Age, in the 5th millennium BC, while finds indicated that this bustling settlement, now known as Liman Tepe, enjoyed enviable maritime links with the wider Aegean world. Although the fortunes of Liman Tepe waxed and waned over the centuries, with the site seemingly undergoing several spells of abandonment, it eventually became the Classical Ionian city of Klazomenai, and was later absorbed into the

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