The British Society of Master Glass Painters

June 3, 2024
This article is from Current Archaeology issue 412


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As the name suggests, this was originally a guild-like society, founded in 1921 by professional stained-glass artists to promote good practice and maintain high standards of design and workmanship. As regular church visitors will know, not every example of stained glass to be found in our places of worship is of equal merit; for every luminous and jewel-like work by Edward Burne-Jones or Charles Kempe, there are as many examples of the garish colour and clumsy draughtsmanship that the society’s founding members abhorred.

Dating from the 1880s, the south aisle of St Cuthbert’s Church in London has scenes from the life of the saint and legendary inventor of golf, made by Charles Tute (1858-1927). Cuthbert (c.634-687 AD) was originally buried on Lindisfarne, but his body was later moved to Durham where the cathedral (shown at the top of the window) was built in his honour.

The great rebuilding and restoration of thousands of medieval churches throughout the kingdom that characterises the Victorian age was accompanied by a flowering of stained-glass design and production, to fill windows left plain by the theological disputation and iconoclasm of the previous 400 years.

As their inscriptions testify, many such windows were given as memorials to churches by the families of deceased clerics, local gentry, or officers in the armed services, and the society’s Accredited Fellow and Associate members continue to enjoy a steady stream of commissions for commemorative windows. Browsing their portfolios on the society’s website gives you an idea of the astonishing vitality of the contemporary craft of stained glass, as do the 60 panels produced for a special exhibition to mark the society’s Centenary Touring Exhibition in 2021.

The artist John Piper (1903-1992) often worked with stained glass practitioner Patrick Reyntiens (1925-2021) to create colourful windows such as this one in St Bartholomew’s, Nettlebed, Oxfordshire. Based on the Tree of Life, the window was made in memory of Colonel Peter Fleming, husband of actress Dame Celia Johnson, and brother of author Ian Fleming.

As well as designers and makers, the society welcomes people involved in the conservation and study of historic stained glass and those who simply have a passion for the subject, offering in return an annual Journal of Stained Glass, the quarterly Stained Glass newsletter, access to a reference library housed at the Society of Antiquaries of London in Burlington House, regular walks, talks, and webinars, and twice-yearly expert-led field trips to look at stained glass in situ.

Perhaps in years to come, the society’s role will evolve to embrace campaigning for a much-needed national stained-glass repository. The south triforium of Ely Cathedral currently provides space for the Stained Glass Museum, but it needs more space to grow and develop its displays: one of the many churches around the UK facing imminent closure would admirably serve the purpose.

In the church of St John the Baptist, Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire, this is part of a window designed by G E R Smith and made by A K Nicholson Studios as a memorial to the Right Reverend Philip Herbert Eliot. Dedicated in 1941, it is the first memorial to depict the Battle of Britain and the Dunkirk evacuation.

Further information: http://www.bsmgp.org.uk

Is there a society that you would like to see profiled? Write to theeditor@archaeology.co.uk 
Images: Chris Catling

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