To any well-read person, mention of Bath conjures up a Regency vision of elite spa bathing which makes it hard to think of the place as the abode of poverty or of industry. It is worth remembering that the eponymous wife of the Canterbury Tales is a cloth-maker who ‘passed hem of Ypres and of Gaunt’ and that Fielding’s Squire Allworthy from Tom Jones was based on Ralph Allen, who developed the local stone quarries and reformed the British postal system. Bath, in other words, was an industrial and commercial settlement as well as a leisure resort, and, as this book points out, the well-heeled who came to the town sustained a significant provision industry.
Cai Mason’s account of t
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