Wellington’s lessons in failure

An oft-repeated myth about the ‘Iron Duke’ is that he never lost a battle. Perhaps he never lost a major battle; more importantly, he won the one that really mattered. Before he got there, though a succession of signal military failures provided Wellington with a sharp learning curve. Born in Ireland in 1769, it was always going to be a military life for Arthur Wellesley, who joined the 73rd Foot with an ensign’s commission in 1787. Plan of Burgos, the scene of frustration for Arthur Wellesley during the Peninsular War, who cursed it as ‘this damned place’. His first brush with action came during the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), when the European monarchies tried