Pottery

A Byzantine business district

Excavations in the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey have uncovered the remains of early Byzantine shops and businesses. Archaeologists from the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) working this year in Domitian Square, next to the Upper Agora, focused their…

Opposite The Penywyrlod long cairn photographed from the air during excavation in 2016, with Mynydd Troed on the horizon. top Penywyrlod: an aerial view from the north east in 2003, showing the impact of quarrying in the 1970s, when stone was removed to create a platform for a nearby farm building, before the archaeological significance of the cairn was realised. Cadw has since protected the mound using geotextile sacks filled with earth and sand, seeded with wildflowers, reconstructing the shape of the mound. above Penywyrlod and Mynydd Troed at ground level.

Pondering Penywyrlod: in search of the early origins of the Cotswold-Severn long cairn and barrow group

The title of The First Stones, a newly published book edited by William Britnell and Alasdair Whittle, proclaims a bold new thesis: that the Neolithic long cairn at Penywyrlod, in the Black Mountains of south-east Wales, is one of the earliest of its kind. With the benefit of 50 new radiocarbon dates, and new ways of modelling those dates using Bayesian analysis, its authors revisit excavations that first took place in the 1970s – and argue that this distinctive monument represents the birth of a new tomb-building tradition, as Chris Catling discovers.

PICTURED A view of Timpone della Motta, looking over the sanctuary at the top of the hill towards the Ionian coast. Excavations here are shedding fascinating new light on the

Glass beads, ritual deposits, and laser beams: a sanctuary on Timpone della Motta entangled in networks of trade and resettling

Thousands of votive objects have been found buried in ritual deposits at a hilltop sanctuary in southern Italy. Cristina Boschetti, Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Gloria Mittica, Eva Mortensen, and Rubina Raja take us to the excavations at the summit of Timpone della Motta and tie the findings together with the archaeology and history of the site. Our journey, though, begins in a laboratory in Orléans.

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New discoveries at Ephesus

Archaeologists working in Ephesus, Turkey, have uncovered a new section of the ancient city: a business and gastronomical district dating to the early Byzantine period. The discovery was made by researchers from the Archaeological Institute of the ÖAW (Austrian Academy…

Opposite A flame pot from Iwanohara, Niigata. Late Jomon period. Size: 31cm tall; 32cm diameter (base)

Set in stone: Jomon Japan

As a new exhibition opens at the Stonehenge visitor centre, curator and archaeologist Susan Greaney explores the incredible artistry and ingenuity of people living during Japan’s Jomon period and the parallels to their contemporaries in Britain and Ireland.

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Roman cemetery unearthed in Nîmes

One of the most exciting discoveries was that of a casket carved out of a single stone, which contained a glass cinerary urn, along with a wealth of stunningly-preserved funerary goods.