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Current Archaeology 394
Highlights:
- ‘Not so much a residence as a tradition’: the evolution of St James’s Palace from leper hospital to royal court
- Marks of devotion: exploring historic graffiti in St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall
- Pitch perfect: tackling a previously unknown Roman villa at Dings Crusaders RFC
- The sky’s the limit: surveying the aerial photography of Harold Wingham
From the Editor:
Following the recent accession of our new king, Charles III, it seems a good time to explore the history of one of the most-senior but least-well-understood royal residences in London: St James’s Palace. This month’s cover highlights the splendour of its buildings, but its story is turbulent and often surprising, beginning on the site of a medieval leper hospital, later serving as a 17th-century army garrison and prison, and remaining the official base for the royal court today.
From palaces to Roman villas, a site-type that is also often associated with luxurious living, excavations near Bristol have provided a rare opportunity to explore the entire outline of one such complex of buildings, shedding fascinating light on how these estates may have functioned.
We next take a tour of St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney (the first of a planned trio of articles drawing on my recent visit to the islands; watch out for the others in subsequent issues!). There, a graffiti survey has recorded over 600 markings, reflecting the activities of centuries of worshippers, pilgrims, and secular visitors.
Finally, we take to the skies to celebrate the work of the late Harold Wingham, an unsung pioneer of aerial photography. Almost 2,000 of his images documenting ancient monuments, historic buildings, and relics of industry and infrastructure have recently been made available online for the first time; in this month’s ‘In Focus’, we survey his life and archaeological impact.
Speaking of celebrating: I’m delighted that CA Live! 2023 will return as an in-person event on 25 February next year. Voting is now open for the 2023 CA Awards, too; turn to p.60 to find out more about the conference and nominees.
Cover Story
‘Not so much a residence as a tradition’: the evolution of St James’s Palace from leper hospital to royal courtBuckingham Palace has been the main London residence of the British monarch since 1837, when Queen Victoria chose it as her base, but St James’s…Features
Marks of devotion: exploring historic graffiti in St Magnus Cathedral, KirkwallThe distinctive red sandstone edifice of St Magnus Cathedral is an unmistakeable landmark in Orkney’s largest town – as well as a fascinating repository of…
Pitch perfect: tackling a previously unknown Roman villa at Dings Crusaders RFCBetween 2016 and 2018, Cotswold Archaeology’s excavation of disused rugby pitches in Stoke Gifford, just north of Bristol, provided the opportunity to explore the layout…
The sky’s the limit: surveying the aerial photography of Harold WinghamAlmost 2,000 images taken by Harold Wingham (1924-2021), an unsung pioneer of archaeological aerial photography, have been made available to the public for the first…Comment
Excavating the archives… from Fife to MorayThis stunning coastal location is better known for its Pictish carvings, but researchers have shown that it has a much longer, and more enigmatic, prehistoric…
From the Princes in the Tower to Northumbria’s Golden AgeBeneath the foundations of the staircase, the workmen found a wooden chest containing human bones and pieces of velvet. Charles II arranged for the remains…News
Views
BUY TICKETS NOW for Current Archaeology Live! 2023We are pleased to announce the latest details of our upcoming conference. Current Archaeology Live! 2023 will be on 25 February at University College London’s…
UK exhibitions, events, and heritage from home in Winter 2022 and Spring 2023There are many great historical and archaeological events on offer this winter, including newly opened heritage experiences and exhibitions, lectures, and events. Or, if you…
UK museum news: Jorvik Viking Centre celebrates milestone and Manchester Museum reopensThe latest on exhibitions, acquisitions, and key decisions.
Highlighting hieroglyphs at the British Museum and the Petrie MuseumThis autumn marked 200 years since the ‘hieroglyphic code’ was cracked, allowing scholars to read and understand the ancient Egyptian script for the first time…Reviews
Clachtoll: an Iron Age broch settlement in Assynt, north-west ScotlandReview by Ronan Toolis The excavation of Clachtoll in 2017 examined the interior of a broch buried beneath a conflagration that had occurred during the…
The Marlborough Mound: prehistoric mound, medieval castle, Georgian gardenReview by Stephen Rippon Silbury Hill in Wiltshire is one of our best-known prehistoric monuments, but was it unique? It seems not, as a similar…
Walking the Antonine WallReview by Andrew Tibbs Stretching for 38 miles across central Scotland, between the Firths of Forth and Clyde, the Antonine Wall is perhaps not as…
Frontiers of the Roman Empire: the Roman frontiers in Wales Review by Al McCluskey The Roman Frontiers in Wales is one of the latest tranche of publications in the ‘Frontiers of the Roman Empire’ series.…
The Watlington Hoard: coinage, kings, and the Viking Great Army in Oxfordshire, AD 875-880Review by Murray Andrews This exciting new book is the definitive publication of the Watlington Hoard, a remarkable find of precious metal coins, ingots, and…
Dying Young: a bioarchaeological analysis of child health in Roman BritainReview by Claire Hodson Over the last decade, numerous studies have challenged the traditional assumptions that the words ‘Roman Britain’ may incite. Included within this…








