Current Archaeology 391

• Is this archaeology? A story of Lego lost at sea
• HMS Northumberland: diving a victim of the Great Storm of 1703
• Reconstructing medieval London Bridge and its houses, 1209-1761
• New insights into the Stonehenge bluestones
• Napoleonic-era mining at Alderley Edge

Current Archaeology 391
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Current Archaeology 391

Highlights:

From the Editor:

How do we define archaeology? In some countries, there are clear parameters in terms of date – the USA’s Archaeological Resources Protection Act (1979) stipulates a minimum age of 100 years, for example. In CA, though, we have featured many decidedly modern sites representing not only the material legacies of the two World Wars and the Cold War, but even the excavation of the Reno, a Manchester nightclub demolished in 1986 (see CA 342). Our cover story has a similarly recent tale to tell, featuring an ongoing project working to document thousands of pieces of Lego – part of a cargo lost overboard in 1997 – that are still washing up on Cornish beaches today.

Our next article traces the rise and fall of medieval London Bridge. A far cry from the bare concrete construction that currently shares its name, it was lined with shops, religious buildings, and the homes of some 500 people.

From this lofty spot above the waters of the Thames, we then plunge beneath the waves to explore the wreck of HMS Northumberland, which was lost off the Kent coast during the Great Storm of 1703. As the sandbank surrounding the ship’s remains rapidly erodes, archaeologists are racing against time to record as much as possible.

From the seabed to the higher and drier environment of the Wiltshire Museum’s attic, our fourth feature showcases a recently rediscovered series of Victorian rock samples, which are shedding invaluable new light on the Stonehenge bluestones.

Finally, I would like to extend a warm ‘welcome back’ to our deputy editor, Kathryn, who has returned from maternity leave and will be delighted to hear from you about news stories for future issues.

Cover Story

BELOW Black and green dragons from the ‘lost’ cargo of Lego, which is still washing up on British beaches today.Archaeology adrift? A curious tale of Lego lost at seaTwenty-five years ago, a cargo of millions of pieces of Lego was washed overboard during a storm off Land’s End. To this day, tiny pieces…

Features

Above This drawing by Peter Urmston shows the bridge as it might have looked in about 1250, based on the evidence from leases and rent books; the drawbridge is being raised to let masted ships through.Life across the water: exploring London Bridge and its housesWhen it was completed in 1209, medieval London Bridge was the only fixed crossing of the Thames downstream of Kingston-upon-Thames (until Fulham Bridge was built…
Above This 18th century image shows the loss of ships including HMS Northumberland during the Great Storm of 1703. It is held by the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich: www.rmg.co.uk/collections/ objects/rmgc objectHMS Northumberland: diving a victim of the Great Storm of 1703When HMS Northumberland sank off the Kent coast in 1703, the wreck remained lost for almost three centuries – until erosion of the sandbank shielding…
Victorian gifts: new insights into the Stonehenge bluestonesThe recent rediscovery of a series of rock samples collected during the Victorian period has allowed new analysis of some of the stones of Stonehenge.…
Going underground: echoes of Napoleonic-era mining found at Alderley EdgeAlderley Edge’s rich mineral resources have attracted the attention of miners as far back as the Bronze Age. Now, though, recent investigations have revealed traces…

Comment

Right Featuring in the news section of CA 188, this colourful 2nd century AD bronze dish, known as the ‘Moorlands pan’, was found in 2003 along the Staffordshire/Derbyshire border; inscribed on it are the names of several forts along Hadrian’s Wall.Excavating StaffordshireStaffordshire’s coverage in terms of prehistory begins intriguingly late. The one big surprise to me while researching this column was that the oldest sites featured…
Pagans and folkloreI was conscious of being several decades older than most of the other graduates, but as Rosemary Cramp said when I told her about my…

News

Views

Final countdown begins for Museum of London moveThe Museum of London will close its doors on 4 December, ahead of its planned relocation to larger premises in West Smithfield’s historic General Market.…
Medicine cabinet (2) © National Museums Scotland.Exhibitions, events, and heritage from home this autumnThere is a fantastic selection of historical and archaeological events on offer over the coming months, ranging from exhibitions exploring medieval armour and 19th-century anatomical…
LEFT Stromness Museum is home to a temporary exhibition exploring some of the latest finds from The Cairns in Orkney.The Cairns and the Newark Project, OrkneyThis summer, CA Editor Carly Hilts travelled to Orkney to catch up on recent archaeological research in the islands (watch this space for future features).…
Museum news from London, Edinburgh, Liverpool, and GlastonburyThe latest on exhibitions, acquisitions, and key decisions.
Scottish Archaeology Month 2022September and the first half of October will see heritage-themed events being held all across Scotland, as part of the annual celebration of the nation’s…

Reviews

Fen and Sea: the landscapes of south-east Lincolnshire AD 500-1700Review by Duncan W Wright. The fens of eastern England are usually characterised as unremittingly flat, with big skies but little topographical variation. This (frankly…
Roman Rural Settlement in Wales and the Marches: approaches to settlement and material culture through big dataReview by Andrew Tibbs. A nalysis of ‘big data’ (large datasets of information) is a technique used to expose patterns for archaeologists to interpret, and…
Hunter-Gatherer Ireland: making connections in an island worldReview by George Nash. When looking at the prehistory of Ireland, we are instantly drawn to the complex societies that were involved in the construction…
Conquering the Ocean: the Roman invasion of BritainReview by Matthew Symonds. Reconstructing Roman military campaigning in Britain poses a fascinating challenge. For some periods, a solid overview of events – from a…
Growing up human: the evolution of childhoodReview by Joe Flatman. Growing Up Human examines the history of childhood in the broadest sense, from reproductive options through conception and eventual transference into…
Stratton, Biggleswade: 1,300 years of village life in eastern Bedfordshire from the 5th century ADReview by Stephen Mileson. This report sheds light on the development of an ordinary rural settlement over the long duration. Stratton was a stræt-tun, a…