manuscripts

Samurai: history and legend

For many centuries, the outside world knew little of the Japanese way of life. Before the Meiji Restoration of 1868 – after which the country rapidly modernised and opened itself up to global trade – only a handful of books…

Opposite The ruins of Valle Crucis Abbey are among the most picturesque in Wales, and it is unsurprising that a drawing of the west front forms the very first image, the frontispiece, to ArchCamb‘s first volume. J E Gregan’s ‘beautiful and highly picturesque drawing’ did not find favour with those readers who demanded ‘much needed illustrations of a scientific and professional manner’, like the meticulous drawings of the interior of the Presbytery and outlines of mouldings, measured and drawn by Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings enthusiast Harold Hughes FSA ARIBA (1864 1940) to accompany his three part architectural study of the abbey (1894 1895). Both have value, argues Sian Rees in her commentary, the former serving to illustrate the importance of the ruins in the Welsh psyche, the delight in the past and appreciation of landscape; the second exemplifying the serious study of Welsh medieval architecture in the best traditions of Victorian architectural draughtsmanship, with illustrations serving both to stimulate further research and to act as important documents of record.

Picturing the past in Wales: the evolution of archaeological illustration

No more waiting for photographs to be processed only to discover that half of them are under- or over-exposed or out of focus: we live in the age of selfies, and social media based on images taken with mobile phones that are many times more sophisticated than the cameras of the past, giving instant results. It is therefore easy to forget what a lengthy and difficult process it was to illustrate archaeological journals in the past. Chris Catling has been learning all about the ways in which archaeological illustration has evolved from an illuminating book produced to celebrate the 175th anniversary of the Cambrian Archaeological Association.

13 Skull Fragment

‘Who will deliver me from this turbulent priest?’ How two Henrys failed to erase the memory of Thomas Becket

The story of Thomas Becket’s murder in AD 1170 still resonates after 850 years, despite the attempts of Henry VIII to eradicate all memory of the man that Henry II reportedly called ‘this turbulent priest’. Henry VIII called for the destruction of his shrine and the defacing of prayer books referring to his martyrdom. Even so, the Becket cult refused to die, and the British Museum has brought together an array of pilgrim badges and reliquaries, medals, paintings, and stained glass to show us why so many people in medieval Europe flocked to his Canterbury shrine. Current Archaeology's Chris Catling reports.

Left An 11×11 and a 12×12 Kohonen map of characters aleph and bet from the study. Each of the characters in the Kohonen maps are formed from multiple instances of similar characters (shown as the zoomed box with red lines). These maps are useful for chronological style development analysis.

AI advances in archaeology

Recently, researchers from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands have used the latest in AI technology to study the Great Isaiah Scroll (known as 1QIsaa), an ancient manuscript dating to the 2nd century BC that is considered one of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

War Reporters: Jean Froissart

Froissant claimed to have born witness, during his travels, to many of the battles that took place during the Hundred Years War, committing all he had seen and heard to writing in the form of elaborate illustrated manuscripts. Seema Syeda examines battlefield scoops through the ages.

BELOW Lying off the west coast of Scotland, the tiny island of Iona with its 6th century monastery was a beacon of Christian scholarship and creativity during the Medieval period.

Exploring Scotland’s most sacred place

The Scottish island of Iona was one of the most influential Christian centres in Early Medieval Europe. But how much of its first monastery, built in the 6th century, has survived to the present day? As 2013, the 1,450th anniversary of its foundation, approached, it was time to find out, as Peter Yeoman explains.