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Current Archaeology 383
Highlights:
- Greek myth in Roman Rutland: unearthing scenes from the Trojan War
- From West Africa to Wisbech: analysing 18th-century textiles in Thomas Clarkson’s campaign chest
- Lost and found: wall paintings and rood-screens in Welsh churches
- The Wall ‘warrior’ in context: exploring African identities in Roman Britain
- An experiment in earthen walls: Operation Nightingale, Butser Ancient Farm, and the Dunch Hill roundhouse
From the Editor:
Happy New Year!
This month’s cover showcases a spectacular Roman mosaic unearthed in Rutland, its colourful imagery preserving vivid scenes from the story of the Trojan War. The mosaic echoes episodes from Homer’s Iliad, but with idiosyncratic elements. Our special report asks: what can it tell us about the transmission of Classical literature in Roman Britain?
Remaining in Britannia, our first feature heads west to Wall, in Staffordshire, once home to a key Watling Street staging post and Roman town called Letocetum. New analysis there of a small lead figurine has shed intriguing light on Romano-British artistic depictions of people from sub-Saharan Africa.
Wall was also the site of Roman fortifications, and we remain with martial matters as we head to the military training zone on Salisbury Plain. Volunteer veterans from Operation Nightingale have worked with Wessex Archaeology to excavate a Bronze Age roundhouse at Dunch Hill – remains that have now formed the basis for a new experimental reconstruction at Butser Ancient Farm.
We next travel into Wales to tour some of the stunning medieval wall paintings still surviving on church walls, many of them only recently rediscovered beneath multiple coats of whitewash applied during the Protestant Reformation.
From iconoclasm to ideology, the focus of our final feature is a campaign chest that once belonged to the abolitionist activist Thomas Clarkson. Cutting-edge technology has revealed fascinating details of its contents: West African textiles that Clarkson had used to argue against the slave trade.
Cover Story
Greek myth in Roman Rutland: unearthing scenes from the Trojan WarAn intricate Roman mosaic depicting the triumph of the Greek warrior Achilles over Hector of Troy, recently unearthed in Rutland, has been hailed as the…Features
From West Africa to Wisbech: analysing 18th-century textiles in Thomas Clarkson’s campaign chestCutting-edge analysis of 18th-century West African textiles collected by the abolitionist campaigner Thomas Clarkson has shed vivid light on their manufacture, make-up, and where they…
Lost and found: wall paintings and rood-screens in Welsh churchesIn response to the Black Lives Matter protests of June 2020, influential voices within the Anglican church called for the removal of every monument and…
The Wall ‘warrior’ in context: exploring African identities in Roman BritainRecent analysis of a 1st-century lead figurine at Wall Roman site in Staffordshire, depicting a man from sub-Saharan Africa, has shed new light on perceptions…
An experiment in earthen walls: Operation Nightingale, Butser Ancient Farm, and the Dunch Hill roundhouseThe excavation of a Bronze Age roundhouse on Salisbury Plain has fed into a new reconstruction at Butser Ancient Farm, using experimental archaeology to interpret…Comment
The patron saint of spinners and spinstersIn 1473, Robert Wodelarke marked the feast of St Catharine by founding a college of priests in Cambridge, commanding them to pray for their founder…
Excavating Leicestershire and RutlandThe discovery, excavation, and analysis of the Richard III's remains in Leicester between 2012 and 2015 was one of the most famous archaeological projects of…News
Views
Events, exhibitions, and heritage from home in Spring 2022At the time of writing, many new archaeology- and history-related events are being scheduled around the UK. We have put together another selection of some…
The world of StonehengeIn February, the UK’s first major exhibition focusing on the story of Stonehenge will open at the British Museum. Carly Hilts went to a preview…Reviews
London Clay: journeys in the deep cityLondon Clay is an impressionistic survey of London and its history, filtered through the prism of the underlying geological strata. It is at once personal…
Early Medieval Britain c.500-1000Is there room for another general history of early medieval Britain? The answer is ‘yes, of course’ when it is as fresh and interesting as…
Cornwall’s Military HeritageCornwall is a county with a long military history, and reminders of its past can be found scattered across the landscape, ranging from Iron Age…
Manuscripts in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: cultures and connectionsAssociated with the 2019 British Library exhibition Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: art, word, war, these 14 short essays demonstrate the specialised scholarship that lies behind the choice…
Culduthel: an Iron Age craftworking centre in north-east ScotlandThe rapid suburban expansion of Inverness in recent decades has led to a patchwork of prehistoric sites being discovered through developer-funded excavations. In 2005, however,…
The Middle Ages: a graphic historySpanning roughly 1,100 years, this lively book is billed as ‘a romp across continents and kingdoms’, and it does not disappoint. Historian Eleanor Janega unpicks…








