Current Archaeology 383

• Uncovering scenes of the Trojan War in Rutland
• Wall paintings and rood-screens in Welsh churches
• African identities in Roman Britain
• Reconstructing the Dunch Hill roundhouse
• From West Africa to Wisbech: analysing an abolitionist’s campaign chest

Current Archaeology 383
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Current Archaeology 383

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Happy New Year!

This month’s cover showcases a spectacular Roman mosaic unearthed in Rutland, its colourful imagery preserving vivid scenes from the story of the Trojan War. The mosaic echoes episodes from Homer’s Iliad, but with idiosyncratic elements. Our special report asks: what can it tell us about the transmission of Classical literature in Roman Britain?

Remaining in Britannia, our first feature heads west to Wall, in Staffordshire, once home to a key Watling Street staging post and Roman town called Letocetum. New analysis there of a small lead figurine has shed intriguing light on Romano-British artistic depictions of people from sub-Saharan Africa.

Wall was also the site of Roman fortifications, and we remain with martial matters as we head to the military training zone on Salisbury Plain. Volunteer veterans from Operation Nightingale have worked with Wessex Archaeology to excavate a Bronze Age roundhouse at Dunch Hill – remains that have now formed the basis for a new experimental reconstruction at Butser Ancient Farm.

We next travel into Wales to tour some of the stunning medieval wall paintings still surviving on church walls, many of them only recently rediscovered beneath multiple coats of whitewash applied during the Protestant Reformation.

From iconoclasm to ideology, the focus of our final feature is a campaign chest that once belonged to the abolitionist activist Thomas Clarkson. Cutting-edge technology has revealed fascinating details of its contents: West African textiles that Clarkson had used to argue against the slave trade.

Cover Story

Opposite The first or bottom panel of the mosaic, showing Achilles (on the left) and Hector duelling on chariots. Achilles, the victor, appears larger than his opponent, whose horses are also smaller. Lines can be seen under the horses’ front feet, added to indicate movement, ULAS’ John Thomas said.Greek myth in Roman Rutland: unearthing scenes from the Trojan WarAn intricate Roman mosaic depicting the triumph of the Greek warrior Achilles over Hector of Troy, recently unearthed in Rutland, has been hailed as the…

Features

RIGHT This was the campaign chest of abolitionist activist Thomas Clarkson, in which he collected West African textiles and other objects that he used to argue against the slave trade. It was given to Wisbech & Fenland Museum in 1870.From West Africa to Wisbech: analysing 18th-century textiles in Thomas Clarkson’s campaign chestCutting-edge analysis of 18th-century West African textiles collected by the abolitionist campaigner Thomas Clarkson has shed vivid light on their manufacture, make-up, and where they…
Left The wall paintings on the south wall of the south aisle at St Cadoc’s church, Llancarfan, Vale of Glamorgan, with the magnificent St George in the centre and Death and the Gallant to the left. Higher up is the princess rescued by St George and her royal parents peering anxiously from the battlements of their palace. To the right is the Virgin blessing the scene beneath the shield of the probable sponsor (the Bawdrip family, of nearby Fonmon Castle), and beyond are depictions of the Seven Deadly Sins.Lost and found: wall paintings and rood-screens in Welsh churchesIn response to the Black Lives Matter protests of June 2020, influential voices within the Anglican church called for the removal of every monument and…
Warrio1The Wall ‘warrior’ in context: exploring African identities in Roman BritainRecent analysis of a 1st-century lead figurine at Wall Roman site in Staffordshire, depicting a man from sub-Saharan Africa, has shed new light on perceptions…
Left A volunteer team of veterans head to the site, led by Richard Osgood, Senior Archaeologist for the MOD’s Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO) and co founder of Operation Nightingale, during the excavations at Dunch Hill.An experiment in earthen walls: Operation Nightingale, Butser Ancient Farm, and the Dunch Hill roundhouseThe excavation of a Bronze Age roundhouse on Salisbury Plain has fed into a new reconstruction at Butser Ancient Farm, using experimental archaeology to interpret…

Comment

LEFT Julien Lorieux’s 1908 sculpture La Sainte Catherine depicts a lively cluster of ‘Catherinettes’ in Paris’ Square Montholon.The patron saint of spinners and spinstersIn 1473, Robert Wodelarke marked the feast of St Catharine by founding a college of priests in Cambridge, commanding them to pray for their founder…
Right The discovery of the skeleton of Richard III underneath a car park in Leicester in 2012 drew international attention and led to three CA cover features.Excavating Leicestershire and RutlandThe discovery, excavation, and analysis of the Richard III's remains in Leicester between 2012 and 2015 was one of the most famous archaeological projects of…

News

Views

Events, exhibitions, and heritage from home in Spring 2022At the time of writing, many new archaeology- and history-related events are being scheduled around the UK. We have put together another selection of some…
Left The Nebra Sky Disc, the earliest known representation of the cosmos.The world of StonehengeIn February, the UK’s first major exhibition focusing on the story of Stonehenge will open at the British Museum. Carly Hilts went to a preview…
Museum news – January 2022The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.

Reviews

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