Current Archaeology 397

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
From Spartacus to Maximus Decimus Meridius, images of gladiators and their life-or-death struggles in the Roman arena maintain a powerful hold today over the popular imagination. These fighters were clearly no less fascinating to their contemporary spectators, as imagery found across the empire attests – but physical remains of the individuals themselves are much more elusive. Our cover story draws together intriguing evidence from York and Cirencester.

Remaining in the Roman period, we visit the villa at Druce Farm, near Dorchester. Community excavations have revealed a compelling story of how the site evolved, the experiences of its inhabitants, and what happened as the official Roman occupation of Britain drew to a close. We then leap forward to the dawn of D-Day and the activities of ‘Easy’ Company, American paratroopers better known as the ‘Band of Brothers’. Before they made their daring jump over Normandy, these men were based in the Wiltshire village of Aldbourne – where recent archaeological work involving military veterans has uncovered traces of their camp, and of some of the site’s inhabitants.

Turning from ephemeral traces of long-demolished Nissen huts to the soaring stonework of Canterbury Cathedral, our next feature puts the spotlight on a virtuosic mosaic adorning Trinity Chapel, exploring possible inspirations behind its imagery.

Finally, we continue on this ecclesiastical theme to bring you an update from medieval York. In CA 245, we covered the ‘lost’ church of All Saints, and the discovery of an unusual female burial interpreted as that of a religious recluse. Since then, analysis of the woman’s remains has revealed new perspectives on her life.


Cover Date: Apr-2023, Volume 34 Issue 1

Cover Story

Echoes from the arena: exploring evidence for gladiators in York and Cirencester Last month’s CA reviewed an exhibition in Cirencester that features six ‘gladiator’ skeletons excavated in York. Struck by the fact that Cirencester has an impressive amphitheatre, but no direct evidence…

Features

Stand ‘Easy’: searching for the ‘Band of Brothers’ at Aldbourne Before the celebrated US paratroopers known as ‘Easy’ Company were deployed on D-Day, they were based at Aldbourne in Wiltshire.…
Cosmati at Canterbury Cathedral? Piecing together the history of a medieval mosaic Detailed analysis of an elaborate 13th-century mosaic at Canterbury Cathedral has revealed a medieval masterpiece that may be unparalleled in…
Druce Farm Roman villa: celebrating a community dig in the heart of Dorset Roman villas are rarely excavated these days, because we already ‘know about them’. Yet when a villa is excavated –…
Secrets of a secluded life: updating the story of the All Saints ‘anchoress’ When an unusual female burial was discovered in the apse of All Saints Church, York, it was interpreted as possibly…

Comment

Detectorists and levelling up the heritage sector the programme dramatised one of the essential differences between detectorists and archaeologists: the first are interested in objects (preferably ones…
Excavating the Hebrides the star of the show is undoubtedly Cladh Hallan in the south of the island, famous for its Bronze Age…

News

Views

CA 397 Letters – March Your views on issues raised in Current Archaeology.
Labyrinth: Knossos, Myth and Reality Ancient myths meet archaeological treasures in this new blockbuster at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Carly Hilts went along to…
Royal Photographic Society Every month, when we open the pages of Current Archaeology or any of its sister publications, we are presented with…
Conserving the keep Orford Castle in Suffolk has reopened to visitors after detailed conservation work – a project 13 years in the making…
Museum news: exhibitions on Rendlesham and Lindisfarne open Royal sites revealed Lying more than 275 miles apart, Rendlesham and Yeavering belong to a handful of sites named as…
Excavating the Hebrides the star of the show is undoubtedly Cladh Hallan in the south of the island, famous for its Bronze Age…
Exhibitions, events, and heritage from home – Current Archaeology’s February Listings Over the next few months a wide variety of fantastic opportunities are on offer to get involved in history, heritage,…
Finds tray – Romano-British putto Image: The Portable Antiquities Scheme This is a Romano-British figurine of a chubby, naked boy, known as a putto. Although…

Reviews

Ireland and the Crusades Review by Michael Potterton Thirty years ago, when I was a history and archaeology undergraduate at University College Dublin, the…
Facing the Enemy? A GIS study of 1st century Roman fortifications in the Scottish landscape Review by Kathryn Murphy In Facing the Enemy, Andrew Tibbs presents analysis of Roman fortifications and the Scottish landscape, focusing…
Becoming an Archaeologist: a guide to professional pathways (2nd edition) Review by Edward Biddulph Ask most people what comes to mind when they hear the word ‘archaeologist’ and, if not…
Dictionary of Fortifications: an illustrated glossary Review by David Flintham From Iron Age hillforts to Second World War pillboxes, fortifications are all around us. Yet there…
Down the Bright Stream: the prehistory of Woodcock Corner and the Tregurra Valley, Cornwall Review by Jacqueline A Nowakowski A late Neolithic decorated slate disc adorns the front cover of this substantial and well-illustrated…
The Rise and Decline of Druce Farm Roman Villa (60-650 CE): excavations 2012-2018 Review by Simon Esmonde Cleary The excavations at Druce Farm in Dorset were carried out by local volunteers between 2012…

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