Current Archaeology 394

Description

Highlights:

From the Editor:
Following the recent accession of our new king, Charles III, it seems a good time to explore the history of one of the most-senior but least-well-understood royal residences in London: St James’s Palace. This month’s cover highlights the splendour of its buildings, but its story is turbulent and often surprising, beginning on the site of a medieval leper hospital, later serving as a 17th-century army garrison and prison, and remaining the official base for the royal court today.

From palaces to Roman villas, a site-type that is also often associated with luxurious living, excavations near Bristol have provided a rare opportunity to explore the entire outline of one such complex of buildings, shedding fascinating light on how these estates may have functioned. We next take a tour of St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney (the first of a planned trio of articles drawing on my recent visit to the islands; watch out for the others in subsequent issues!). There, a graffiti survey has recorded over 600 markings, reflecting the activities of centuries of worshippers, pilgrims, and secular visitors.

Finally, we take to the skies to celebrate the work of the late Harold Wingham, an unsung pioneer of aerial photography. Almost 2,000 of his images documenting ancient monuments, historic buildings, and relics of industry and infrastructure have recently been made available online for the first time; in this month’s ‘In Focus’, we survey his life and archaeological impact.


Cover Date: Jan-2023, Volume 33 Issue 10

Cover Story

‘Not so much a residence as a tradition’: the evolution of St James’s Palace from leper hospital to royal court Buckingham Palace has been the main London residence of the British monarch since 1837, when Queen Victoria chose it as her base, but St James’s Palace remains the official seat…

Features

Marks of devotion: exploring historic graffiti in St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall The distinctive red sandstone edifice of St Magnus Cathedral is an unmistakeable landmark in Orkney’s largest town – as well…
Pitch perfect: tackling a previously unknown Roman villa at Dings Crusaders RFC Between 2016 and 2018, Cotswold Archaeology’s excavation of disused rugby pitches in Stoke Gifford, just north of Bristol, provided the…
The sky’s the limit: surveying the aerial photography of Harold Wingham Almost 2,000 images taken by Harold Wingham (1924-2021), an unsung pioneer of archaeological aerial photography, have been made available to…

Comment

Excavating the archives… from Fife to Moray This stunning coastal location is better known for its Pictish carvings, but researchers have shown that it has a much…
From the Princes in the Tower to Northumbria’s Golden Age Beneath the foundations of the staircase, the workmen found a wooden chest containing human bones and pieces of velvet. Charles…

News

Views

CA Letters 394 – December Your views on the latest issues raised in CA.
BUY TICKETS NOW for Current Archaeology Live! 2023 We are pleased to announce the latest details of our upcoming conference. Current Archaeology Live! 2023 will be on 25…
UK exhibitions, events, and heritage from home in Winter 2022 and Spring 2023 There are many great historical and archaeological events on offer this winter, including newly opened heritage experiences and exhibitions, lectures,…
UK museum news: Jorvik Viking Centre celebrates milestone and Manchester Museum reopens The latest on exhibitions, acquisitions, and key decisions.
Highlighting hieroglyphs at the British Museum and the Petrie Museum This autumn marked 200 years since the ‘hieroglyphic code’ was cracked, allowing scholars to read and understand the ancient Egyptian…
‘One of the most valuable women that ever lived’ During archaeological works beneath the floor of Bath Abbey between 2018 and 2020 (see CA 348), Wessex Archaeology recovered a…
Excavating the archives… from Fife to Moray This stunning coastal location is better known for its Pictish carvings, but researchers have shown that it has a much…
The London Gasketeers The London Gasketeers (the name alludes, one assumes, to the swashbuckling heroes of the Alexander Dumas novel) are a newly…
Finds tray – Chinese lion figurine This is a rare find – at least within Britain – that was recently discovered by archaeologists from Pre-Construct Archaeology…

Reviews

Clachtoll: an Iron Age broch settlement in Assynt, north-west Scotland Review by Ronan Toolis The excavation of Clachtoll in 2017 examined the interior of a broch buried beneath a conflagration…
The Marlborough Mound: prehistoric mound, medieval castle, Georgian garden Review by Stephen Rippon Silbury Hill in Wiltshire is one of our best-known prehistoric monuments, but was it unique? It…
Walking the Antonine Wall Review by Andrew Tibbs Stretching for 38 miles across central Scotland, between the Firths of Forth and Clyde, the Antonine…
Frontiers of the Roman Empire: the Roman frontiers in Wales  Review by Al McCluskey The Roman Frontiers in Wales is one of the latest tranche of publications in the ‘Frontiers…
The Watlington Hoard: coinage, kings, and the Viking Great Army in Oxfordshire, AD 875-880 Review by Murray Andrews This exciting new book is the definitive publication of the Watlington Hoard, a remarkable find of…
Dying Young: a bioarchaeological analysis of child health in Roman Britain Review by Claire Hodson Over the last decade, numerous studies have challenged the traditional assumptions that the words ‘Roman Britain’…

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