Current Archaeology 384

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
This month’s cover star is, of course, Stonehenge – one of the most recognisable archaeological sites in Britain. What can we understand about the world that this famous monument emerged from, though, and how much can we know about the experiences of the people who built it? A new exhibition at the British Museum places the site in its wider context, and explores the transformative social, cultural, and technological changes that it witnessed.

While our cover feature considers the ideas and identities that Stonehenge may have been intended to express, was there also deeper meaning in the act of sourcing its raw materials? Our next article discusses ideas of significance and symbolism in Neolithic stone extraction.

Stone and the art of shaping it also plays a key role in our third feature, which showcases the latest findings of the Elusive Sculptures project. Researchers have been documenting previously unrecorded Roman carvings and inscriptions that have lain hidden for hundreds of years – many of them in plain sight.

Centuries-old artistic secrets have been coming to light in Stratford-upon-Avon too. We have visited the town’s medieval guildhall to learn more about 15th-century wall paintings that were covered over during the Protestant Reformation – and about the building where William Shakespeare is thought to have attended school.

Finally, bookending this issue with more news from Salisbury Plain, we bring you the latest findings following ancient DNA analysis of the Amesbury Archer, an early Bronze Age migrant from the Continent who was given one of Europe’s richest Bell Beaker burials a short distance from Stonehenge.


Cover Date: Mar-2022, Volume 32 Issue 12

Cover Story

The world of Stonehenge: placing a famous monument in context A new exhibition at the British Museum explores the landscape that Stonehenge emerged from, and the social, cultural, and technological transformations it witnessed. Neil Wilkin and Jennifer Wexler told CA…

Features

Artistic obscurity: analysing Britain’s most elusive Roman sculptures Research in the hinterland of Hadrian’s Wall has revealed remarkable examples of Romano-British artistry hidden in plain sight. Ian Haynes…
Reinterpreting 15th-century wall paintings in Shakespeare’s Schoolroom Recent analysis of 600-year-old murals in Stratford-upon-Avon’s historic guildhall has revealed clues to their probable date, as well as the…
HS2 works uncover major Roman trading settlement Excavations in advance of HS2 construction in Northamptonshire have uncovered the remains of a previously unknown Iron Age village that…
Family matters: tracing kinship links in a Neolithic tomb Genetic analysis of 35 individuals buried in a Gloucestershire long cairn has reconstructed a 5,700-year-old family tree spanning five generations,…
Family ties: deciphering the DNA of the Amesbury Archer and the Companion Twenty years ago, one of the richest Bell Beaker burials ever found in Europe was discovered close to Stonehenge. At…
Quarrying clues: exploring the symbolism of Neolithic stone extraction The bluestone circles at Stonehenge represent one of the best-known examples of Neolithic skill in the extraction and long-distance transport…

Comment

Excavating Cambridgeshire Meanwhile, at Yaxley, Current Archaeology reported on work examining the archaeology of the ‘second’ English Civil War, during which the…
Victorian architecture There is a growing realisation that the solution to the climate emergency is to retrofit existing buildings, with all their…

News

Views

CA Letters January 2022 Your views on past issues of Current Archaeology magazine.
Current Archaeology LIVE! 2022 – new speakers confirmed! It is almost time for Current Archaeology Live! 2022, which will run from 25 to 27 February. We have an…
Museum news – January 2022 The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
Excavating Cambridgeshire Meanwhile, at Yaxley, Current Archaeology reported on work examining the archaeology of the ‘second’ English Civil War, during which the…
Reading between the runes The British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) recently passed the milestone of one million records generated since the project’s foundation…
Events, exhibitions, and heritage from home – Spring 2022 There is a great variety of archaeological and historical exhibitions, events, and activities scheduled for the coming year, and we…
The Society for Landscape Studies When The Making of the English Landscape by W G Hoskins was published in 1954, its author claimed that ‘no…
Gold coin of Elizabeth I This coin, found near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, is one of a series of high denomination gold coins issued during the reign…
Cultures of cloth in the medieval East Midlands The Midlands was a key centre for wool-production and textile-making during the medieval period. Carly Hilts visited an exhibition at…

Reviews

Roman Bath: a new history and archaeology of Aquae Sulis For me, the crux of this book comes on page 132. Peter Davenport explains that ‘the plan of the Classical…
Greco-Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today This book examines aspects of the medicine practised in the Roman Empire from the reign of Augustus to that of…
Prehistoric Rock Art in Scotland: archaeology, meaning and engagement Over the past 50 years or so, the later prehistoric open-air rock art of Scotland has received much useful attention…
Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Highflyer Farm, Ely, Cambridgeshire This well-produced collaborative volume (with 12 subsidiary authors and two illustrators) presents – very timeously – the results of the…
Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy Showcasing 12 articles in four parts, Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy emerged from a 2017 interdisciplinary conference, and the editors…
The Metal in Britain’s Coins: where did it come from and how did it get here? At a time when even the highest-value coin in regular circulation (£2) will sometimes hardly cover the cost of a…

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