Current Archaeology 385

• Lift after the Vikings: uncovering the Great Army’s legacy at Torksey
• Exploring prehistoric Britain’s French connection
• Petuaria: Brough-on-Humber’s lost Roman theatre
• The prehistoric origins of Scotland

Current Archaeology 385
Print Copy: £6.50 / $8.50
Print Copy Out of Stock
Digital Edition: Included with subscription.
Subscribe for Full Access →

Current Archaeology 385

Highlights:

From the Editor:

What have the Vikings ever done for us? We often imagine the Viking Age in the light of smash-and-grab attacks on isolated monasteries – but what was the longer legacy of contact with medieval Scandinavia? Torksey, the focus of our cover feature, famously hosted a winter camp of the Viking Great Army in AD 872. When the Vikings moved on the following year, they had sown the seeds of a flourishing town with an innovative approach to pottery production. What have recent excavations revealed about this site, and what are its implications for understanding early medieval England?

Cultural contacts also hold the key to our next article, which traces prehistoric links between Britain and Brittany through an exploration of burial monuments, place-names, and evidence for cross-Channel trade.

From the south coast we then head north to Hadrian’s Wall and far beyond, exploring the intriguing array of architectural forms that are found in Iron Age Scotland but not in northern England. Recent archaeological research suggests that the Roman frontier was not a cause, but a reflection, of this cultural divergence.

We remain with the Romans to visit Brough-on-Humber in the East Riding of Yorkshire. There, 85 years ago, an inscription was discovered hinting at the presence of a now-lost 2nd-century theatre. A local community excavation is hunting for more clues.

Finally, many of you may have known our friend and long-time contributor to CA, Neil Faulkner, who sadly passed away in February. Our Editor-in-Chief, Andrew Selkirk, has reprised his ‘Last Word’ column to pay tribute to an innovative archaeologist and fondly remembered colleague.

Cover Story

Opposite Excavations in Torksey, Lincolnshire, have revealed the remains of a thriving medieval pottery industry that seems to have been sparked by the Viking Great Army overwintering on the site during the 9th century. Here, the team is investigating Kiln 16. All images: Tents to Towns Project, unless otherwise statedFrom tents to towns: tracing Torksey after the VikingsIn AD 872-873, a Viking army spent the winter at Torksey in Lincolnshire. Their camp is now well known, but the team that discovered it…

Features

Below The estuary of the River Léguer at low tide. Like much of the coast of Brittany, these waters have been a rich food resource from prehistory to the present day because of their large tidal range. Mesolithic people collected molluscs, crustaceans, and fish, and the seaweed has been used to fertilise the soil since the Neolithic period. image: © Barry CunliffeBretons and Britons: exploring prehistoric Britain’s French connectionThe fact that Britain and Brittany have similar names is more than coincidental. The two places have enmeshed histories, as Barry Cunliffe discusses in his…
BELOW Overlooking the early stages of the 2021 main trench excavation at Brough on Humber. The remains of a substantial wall core can be seen emerging in the foreground.Petuaria revisited: searching for Brough-on-Humber’s lost Roman theatreEighty-five years ago, an inscription was discovered at Brough-on-Humber hinting that the town was once home to a Roman theatre. Peter Halkon and James Lyall…
Left The nucleated fort of Trusty’s Hill in Galloway. Unlike earlier Iron Age forts, which are normally enclosed by concentric ramparts and ditches, the layout of this early medieval fort comprised a fortified summit accessed via a delineated and often symbolically charged entranceway and with non concentric outer enclosures along lower lying terraces of the hill.Beyond the Wall: exploring the prehistoric origins of ScotlandHadrian’s Wall is often blamed for splitting ancient Britain in two, but a new look at the archaeological evidence suggests that the peoples of what…

Comment

Left Neil contributed to, and/or edited issues of, all four of Current Publishing’s sister magazines: Current Archaeology, Current World Archaeology, Military History Matters, and Minerva.Last Word: Neil FaulknerNeil was an interesting person, as he lived two lives. One was as an archaeologist, as a tour guide, excavator, and valued contributor to our…
Excavating Bedfordshire and BuckinghamshireDramatic evidence was found here for Iron Age ritual practices: parts of at least five human bodies were discovered, arranged round the western edge of…

News

Views

Exhibitions, events, activities, and heritage from home in 2022There are many wonderful archaeological, historical, and heritage-related events on offer over the coming months, whether you’re looking for exhibitions and conferences or an opportunity…
UK museum news Spring 2022The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
ABOVE One of the Creative Galleries in the recently redeveloped Nottingham Castle explores the city’s long association with lace production.Nottingham CastleNottingham Castle reopened last year following a £33-million transformation of its grounds and galleries. Carly Hilts dropped by to see what has changed.

Reviews

The Romans in the Nene ValleyReview by CH. This engaging overview of archaeological evidence in the Nene Valley spans the Iron Age to the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons. Although relatively…
AdriftAdrift: the curious tale of the Lego lost at seaI’d wager that every one of us has beachcombed at some point in our lives. Collecting intriguing, eye-catching, and occasionally useful objects from the foreshore…
Middle Bronze Age and Roman Settlement at Manor Pit, Baston, LincolnshireReview by Andrew Tibbs. Over a decade of excavation has taken place at the Manor Pit quarry site in Baston, Lincolnshire, and this volume details…
A History of Norfolk in 100 PlacesReview by HB. From traces of Palaeolithic life along the coast to deserted medieval villages and a Cold War airfield, A History of Norfolk in…
Peasant Perceptions of Landscape: Ewelme hundred, south Oxfordshire, 500-1650Review by Susan Oosthuizen. This study of 14 south Oxfordshire parishes covers the lowland valleys of both the Thame and Thames, typified by nucleated settlements…
Iron Age Chariot Burials in Britain and the Near ContinentReview by Peter Halkon. Chariot burials are icons of Iron Age Britain. Apart from those found near Edinburgh and in Pembroke, they are clustered in…