historical leases

Above This drawing by Peter Urmston shows the bridge as it might have looked in about 1250, based on the evidence from leases and rent books; the drawbridge is being raised to let masted ships through.

Life across the water: exploring London Bridge and its houses

When it was completed in 1209, medieval London Bridge was the only fixed crossing of the Thames downstream of Kingston-upon-Thames (until Fulham Bridge was built in 1729). Remarkably, it was also home to some 500 people – equivalent to the population of a small medieval town. In London Bridge and its Houses, Dorian Gerhold has scoured the archives of Bridge House – the medieval charity that managed the bridge – to find out more about the community that lived on this extraordinary structure, as Chris Catling reports.