Europe

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Charlemagne: King, conqueror, emperor

In the first part of our special feature for this issue, Stephen Roberts traces the life of this extraordinary individual; while in the second part, he looks in more detail at Charlemagne’s victory at Pavia, which helped him establish the foundations of the Holy Roman Empire.

ABOVE A relative kernel density ‘heat’ map showing the changing concentrations of grave good use across Western Europe between AD 680 and 800.

Digging into databases

Arguably, one of the biggest challenges that continually faces archaeology is accessibility. While that can be interpreted in several different ways, what I’m going to concentrate on in this month’s ‘Science Notes’ is access to data. With the advent of…