Current Archaeology 373

• Conserving Britain’s largest Iron Age hoard
• Britain’s first 5th-century mosaic at Chedworth?
• Early Christianity in western Britain & Ireland
• Infant Beaker burial near Salisbury
• Hadrian’s Wall: what was it for?

Current Archaeology 373
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Current Archaeology 373

Highlights:

From the Editor:

The immediate aftermath of Roman occupation in Britain is often stereotyped as a post-imperial anti-climax during which the Roman way of life rapidly fell away. In recent decades, though, archaeological research has done much to dispel this pessimistic picture of the ‘Dark Ages’ – and, it appears, not all Roman fashions were so fast to fade. New dating evidence from Chedworth villa in Gloucestershire suggests that its inhabitants were still investing in their high-status home, even installing new mosaics, well into the 5th century.

It was not only the material trappings of Romanitas that were held to have departed our shores at this time – according to traditional narratives, Christianity also flickered out in post-Roman Britain, only to be resurrected generations later by late 6th-century missionaries. Archaeology tells a different story, however, suggesting that the flame of faith continued to burn in western Britain and Ireland.

Speaking of the Romans, our third feature whisks us north to the monumental fortifications of Hadrian’s Wall. Could the key to understanding this imposing construction lie in guerrilla warfare?

We then travel to Jersey, and the largest Iron Age hoard found in the British Isles. Join us as we explore its eclectic contents, learning more about the cutting-edge techniques that are helping to tease apart the secrets of this unique assemblage.

Finally, we head to the outskirts of Salisbury, where recent discoveries take a more personal tone. There, development-led investigations have uncovered a number of early Bronze Age burials, including that of an infant who was laid to rest with a child-sized beaker.

Cover Story

Post 1 image0 105 scaledLe Câtillon II: conserving Britain’s biggest Iron Age hoardHow do you begin to analyse a corroded mass of almost 70,000 Celtic coins? Neil Mahrer guides us through the painstaking process of conserving the…

Features

Post 1 image0 99 scaledHadrian’s Wall: creating divisionCould the relationship between the Roman army and local communities living in the shadow of Hadrian’s Wall hold the key to understanding this remarkable monument?…
EhForgotten faith? Tracing early Christianity in western Britain and IrelandIt used to be said that Christianity in Roman Britain was a short-lived phenomenon that sputtered out in the 5th century, needing the missionary efforts…
ABOVE Excavation just outside Salisbury revealed traces of an early Bronze Age Beaker burial, so called because it contained this distinctive pottery vessel, accompanying the fragile remains of an infant. The pot has been decorated using comb impressions, forming simple but striking geometric patterns.Mourning in miniature: excavating an infant Beaker burial near SalisburyArchaeological investigations just outside Salisbury have uncovered echoes of early Bronze Age activity, including the burial of an infant who was laid to rest with…
Opposite Recent radiocarbon dating of materials excavated at Chedworth Roman villa in Gloucestershire suggests that this mosaic may have been laid after AD 424 which would make it Britain’s first known 5th century mosaic.The case for Chedworth villa: exploring evidence for 5th-century occupationExcavations at Chedworth villa in Gloucestershire have provided striking evidence of its inhabitants enjoying life in the style of high-status Romans, long after the traditional…

Comment

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