Current World Archaeology 118

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
Qasr Bshir invites questions, as well as awe. Deep in the Jordanian desert, away from any permanent water source, the ruins of this Roman fort stand sentinel over an empty landscape. But why garrison such an inhospitable spot? Is it simply an expression of Roman military inflexibility in the face of common sense? Careful study suggests the army knew exactly what it was doing , while it s remote setting has also left the fort remarkably well preserved. Even so, the passing centuries are taking their toll. In our cover feature, we look at what this fort tells us, and how it can be conserved. When it comes to the labyrinth in Crete, the problem has always been finding something to satisfy curious visitors. Once, a stone quarry sated their interest, but in more recent times it has been assumed that any kernel of truth behind the Minotaur’s mythical lair is to be found in the maze-like palace of Knossos. Now a new exhibition is examining where myth ends and reality begins.

A rich mythology is hinted at, too, by remarkable rock art in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan. There, images of ploughs harnessed to mismatched pairs of animals, beasts combining elements of different animals, and enigmatic solar beings hint at a wealth of meanings behind the images. But why was this art being created so high up in the mountains?

Images – albeit rather more recent ones – are also helping to tell the story of ancient Palmyra in Syria. A remarkable archive, which was assembled by the scholar Harald Ingholt, provides a wealth of material about the site. Delving into these records sheds new light on what was found and how it was studied.

In our travel section, Richard Hodges traverses the scene of Caesar’s siege at Alésia and weighs it s legacies. Meanwhile, David Breeze is our guide to the military bases and town of Aquincum, in Hungary.


Cover Date: Apr / May 2023, Volume 10 Issue 10

Cover Story

Qasr Bshir: conserving a special Roman fort Deep in the Jordanian desert lies an extraordinary ruin. It is a Roman fort that can stake a claim to being the best-preserved example anywhere in the former empire. But…

Features

Asterix’s legacy at Alésia Richard Hodges explores Alésia in Burgundy and the legacy of Julius Caesar’s defeat of Vercingétorix and the Gauls.
Unboxing Palmyra: the archive of Harald Ingholt The cardboard sheets, photographs, and handwritten notes compiled by Harald Ingholt bear a wealth of information about Palmyrene sculpture and…
Mountain rock art at Saimaluu Tash: battle chariots and ploughing scenes at an altitude of 3,000m The remote, mountainous location of Saimaluu Tash has ensured that its ancient rock art remains remarkably well preserved. Some of…
Knossos: seeking the labyrinth Was the Minoan palace at Knossos the inspiration for myths about the Minotaur and its labyrinth lair? Delving into the…

Comment

Time to do it right What Lehner’s team found was a far-flung complex of houses, storage galleries, kitchens, dormitories, and offices. The ‘Lost City of…
Life and death The British Museum said that it would continue to use the word ‘mummy’, but would use the name of the…
The 22nd Indo-Pacific Prehistory Congress Myanmar is a newcomer to the study of South-east Asian prehistory. Twenty years ago, I joined a group of colleagues…

News

Views

Asterix’s legacy at Alésia Richard Hodges explores Alésia in Burgundy and the legacy of Julius Caesar’s defeat of Vercingétorix and the Gauls.
CWA #118 Crossword, and answers to #117 Across 8 Germanic people who settled in the south of France and Spain (8)9 Chest used for human remains in…
Aquincum: a museum and archaeological park in an urban setting On 10 May 1894, Aquincum Museum in Budapest opened its doors to the public. Here, in anticipation of the forthcoming…
A Peruvian fortress-temple in the desert In 2022, archaeologists from the University of Toronto and the University of Trujillo began the first excavations of Cerro Prieto…
Hand of Irulegi What is it? This 2,100-year-old piece of bronze sheet cut into the shape of a life-size right hand has been…
Golden Mummies of Egypt An internationally touring exhibition featuring mummies and artefacts from Graeco-Roman Egypt has opened in the UK for the first time…
CWA 118 Letters Your observations, your objections, and your opinions: send them to cwaletters@world-archaeology.com

Reviews

Water in the Roman World: engineering, trade, religion, and daily life Review by Dylan K Rogers To say that the Roman world was overflowing with water is an understatement. Recently, scholarship…
Animal–Human Relationships in Medieval Iceland: from farm-settlement to sagas Review by Bernadette McCooey Animals as animals is the main premise of this work, as all too often animals are…
The Mosaics of Alexandria: pavements of Greek and Roman Egypt Review by Helen Whitehouse Originally published in French (Mosaïques d’Alexandrie: pavements d’Égypte grecque et romaine, 2019), this handsome volume now…

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