Current Archaeology 390

Description

Highlights:

From the Editor:
With enormous capstones perched precariously on stone supports, Neolithic dolmens appear to defy gravity – and, in some cases, interpretation. Why were these mighty monuments built across northern Europe, and were their stone frames intended to impress, or originally concealed within earth mounds? Our cover story investigates the options.

Equally monumental in construction, though very different in nature, are the frontier fortifications of Hadrian’s Wall. How did the Romans source the stone used to build this edifice – and how were these materials redistributed and reused in subsequent centuries? A community archaeology project that has excavated more than 15 sites on and around the Wall since 2019 set out to find more.

Hadrian’s Wall left an indelible mark on the surrounding area, but our next feature explores rather earlier environmental evidence, based on recent scientific analysis of sediment, pollen, and aDNA samples from the Mesolithic ‘home base’ at Blick Mead, near Stonehenge. The results paint a vivid picture of a long-vanished landscape.

From Salisbury Plain, we then soar towards the northern fringes of Britain, paying a visit to the Outer Hebrides, and specifically South Uist, where cutting-edge augmented reality technology is being used in innovative ways to illuminate the island’s rich archaeological heritage, from Bronze Age mummies to a Viking longhouse.

Finally, we take a tour of Dulverton House, a former monastic infirmary near Gloucester Cathedral which was recently refurbished to become a Sixth Form Centre. What have these works revealed about the building’s long and varied past, and what material traces of these earlier incarnations survive?


Cover Date: Sep-2022, Volume 33 Issue 6

Cover Story

Designed to enchant: the great dolmens of Neolithic northern Europe The word ‘dolmen’ – derived from the Breton taol maen (‘stone table’) – is regarded as a folk term for Neolithic monuments that consist of a massive capstone supported by…

Features

No stone unturned: new insights from community archaeology on Hadrian’s Wall Over the last three years, the WallCAP community project has carried out illuminating archaeological fieldwork at more than 15 sites…
From abbey infirmary to academic accommodation: the evolution of Dulverton House Dulverton House began life as part of a medieval priory, and has since seen centuries of adaptations and amendments. What…
Uist Unearthed: Hebridean archaeology goes virtual How can digital tools help to engage people in an area’s archaeological heritage? Dr Rebecca Rennell and Dr Emily Gal…
Life before Stonehenge: exploring environmental evidence from Blick Mead Scientific analysis of sediments, pollen, and ancient DNA preserved at Blick Mead in Wiltshire has revealed a detailed picture of…
Gravestones and grindstones: one of England’s earliest-known shipwrecks discovered off Dorset A 13th-century merchant vessel carrying a cargo of Purbeck marble has been identified as the earliest-known wreck site to be…

Comment

Unusual museums: from Doctor Who to ‘unicorn poo’ If you want to encounter a Dalek now, you can visit the scenic Northumberland village of Allendale, where one of…
Excavating Worcestershire and Warwickshire On the edge of a former prehistoric river channel, archaeologists found mammal bones, plant fossils, insect remains, and mollusc shells,…

News

Views

CA 390 Letters – August Your views on issues raised in Current Archaeology.
Exhibitions, events, and heritage from home – Summer and Autumn 2022 There are many brilliant opportunities to get involved in archaeology, history, and heritage around the UK over the coming months,…
Unusual museums: from Doctor Who to ‘unicorn poo’ If you want to encounter a Dalek now, you can visit the scenic Northumberland village of Allendale, where one of…
Treasure of Mercia The Staffordshire Hoard – the largest cache of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver ever found in Britain – is predominantly made…
The Mary Rose Museum, Portsmouth With the 40th anniversary of the raising of the wrecked Tudor flagship Mary Rose approaching this autumn, the Portsmouth-based museum…
The Offa’s Dyke Association The Offa’s Dyke Association (ODA) – one of the many heritage bodies that have recently celebrated their half century –…
Excavating Worcestershire and Warwickshire On the edge of a former prehistoric river channel, archaeologists found mammal bones, plant fossils, insect remains, and mollusc shells,…
Finds tray – Epicurus figurine? This Romano-British copper-alloy figurine was found last year by a metal-detectorist near Marlborough in Wiltshire. It weighs 98.5g, and stands…

Reviews

Lyde Green Roman Villa, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire Review by Simon Esmonde Cleary. Excavations in 2012-2013 on the north-eastern edge of Bristol revealed an area of landscape with…
Land Surveying in Ireland, 1690-1830 Review by William D Shannon. O ’Cionnaith, himself a land surveyor, presents a vivid account of how Ireland became one…
Shadowlands: a journey through lost Britain Review by HB. Shadowlands is a moving and at times personal tour of Britain’s lost villages and urban spaces. The…
Assessing Iron Age Marsh-Forts Review by Ian Ralston The subtitle to this volume – ‘with reference to the stratigraphy and palaeoenvironment surrounding The Berth’…
The Prehistoric Artefacts of Northern Ireland Review by C McSparron. This book is a comprehensive catalogue of finds of artefacts made by archaeologists, antiquarians, and members…
Atlas of the Hillforts of Britain and Ireland Review by Andrew Tibbs. This invaluable contribution to our knowledge of hillforts is the most complete study on the subject…

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