Current Archaeology 388

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
This year, events are taking place across the country to celebrate the 1,900th anniversary of the construction of Hadrian’s Wall (the eagle-eyed among you may have spotted that this most-famous Roman landmark has also featured, in some capacity, in every issue of CA since January). This month our cover story considers whether the Romans too may have commemorated the Wall’s construction – and we also have an opinion piece asking how sure we can be about its date.

From monumental stonework to modern quarrying, we next head to Bedfordshire to learn about archaeological investigations at Black Cat Quarry, carried out before extraction works began on the site. There, excavations have revealed an impressive multi-period landscape, including Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements, a significant Roman farmstead, and what may be the remains of a Viking ‘fort’ referred to in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

Archaeology can shed vivid light on the activities of past populations – but what can we learn about the make-up of such communities? Excavations in Leicester have revealed intriguing hints of diversity during the Roman period, including links to North Africa. We return to monumental themes for our next feature, exploring the hillforts of Britain and Ireland, the different forms they take, and their often-enigmatic purpose.

Finally, we take a trip to leafy west London to visit Marble Hill – an elegant Thames-side villa that has just been restored to its Georgian glory, and has a fascinating story to tell about its resourceful female owner.


Cover Date: Jul-2022, Volume 33 Issue 4

Cover Story

Commemorating Hadrian’s Wall: searching for signs of a 2nd-century celebration This year marks the 1,900th anniversary of the visit of the emperor Hadrian to Britain where, according to his biographer writing more than 200 years after the event, ‘he put…

Features

Leicester and Roman Africa: exploring ancient multiculturalism in the Midlands Last month we explored the evolution of Roman and medieval Leicester. Now Mathew Morris explains how recent University of Leicester…
The archaeology of Black Cat Quarry: farming, flooding, and fighting in the Great Ouse valley Recent excavations at Black Cat Quarry in Bedfordshire have revealed a story of farming communities spanning the Neolithic to the…
Restoring Marble Hill: how archaeology helped to revive a Georgian gem When Henrietta Howard (née Hobart) built her Thames-side country house in Twickenham in the 1720s, it represented so much more…
What are hillforts? Investigating one of the most misunderstood monuments in Britain and Ireland Not so long ago, the word ‘hillfort’ was habitually preceded by the words ‘Iron Age’, but now we know plenty…

Comment

From scandalous sculptures to Selfridges The objectionable trough has survived, though the figures are so eroded that you need advanced powers of imagination to see…
When was Hadrian’s Wall built? We know that Britain experienced tumultuous events during Hadrian’s reign. What we do not know is the order in which…
Excavating Essex One discovery in Essex above all others has regularly hit the archaeological headlines since the early 2000s – the spectacular…

News

Views

CA 388 Letters – June Digging up memories I was delighted to see a reference to the 1974 excavation alongside the Mermaid Theatre in London…
Finds tray – Roman owl figurine This copper-alloy owl figurine was found last year by a metal-detectorist on cultivated land in the Cotswolds, and it dates…
Farming Wales This image shows Esgair Llewelyn in Powys, one of the oldest farmhouses in Wales. It was built as a cruck-framed…
From Julius Caesar to Boadicea: a century of Icenian coins Iron Age coins are not just currency: they are miniature works of art. Carly Hilts visited the Ashmolean Museum in…
Archaeology events, exhibitions, and heritage from home There is a wonderful selection of archaeological and historical events and exhibitions scheduled for this summer, ranging from the return…
The Marlipins Museum, Shoreham-by-Sea With its distinctive chequerboard exterior combining Caen stone and knapped flint, the Marlipins building in Shoreham-by-Sea has been an eye-catching…
The Faversham Society ‘Widening access’ and ‘access for all’ are two of the slogans that characterise today’s heritage practice, but the community-minded people…
Anglo-Saxon artefacts feature in new exhibition at Sutton Hoo The latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions in the UK.

Reviews

A Contemporary Archaeology of London’s Mega Events Review by Robin Hughes In this engaging example of contemporary archaeology, Jonathan Gardner explores the multifaceted impacts of three London-based…
Barrows at the Core of Bronze Age Communities: Petersfield Heath excavations 2014-18 in their regional context Review by David Field. Rarely in recent times have extant barrows, let alone groups of them, been excavated, for in…
Muldlark’d: hidden histories from the River Thames Review by HB. This lavishly produced volume offers an introduction to Thames ‘mudlarking’ – the practice of searching the river’s…
Strange Relics: stories of archaeology and the supernatural, 1895-1954 Review by CH Ancient remains and ghostly narratives often coincide in the popular imagination, providing fruitful inspiration for chilling tales.…
Fragments of the Bronze Age Review by Chris Griffiths. Those with an interest in Bronze Age metalwork will know that the literature tends to focus…
Silures: resistance, resilience, revival Review by Miranda Aldhouse-Green. Ray Howell’s new book focuses on the Iron Age and the transition to the Roman period…

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