Current Archaeology 376

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Highlights:

From the Editor:
In around AD 900, a unique Viking Age hoard was buried in south-west Scotland. Known as the Galloway Hoard, its eclectic contents come from as far as Asia, and preserve stunning examples of early medieval artistry that have not been seen for over 1,000 years. Since its rediscovery, the hoard has been carefully conserved and analysed in detail. Our cover story presents the latest discoveries as a new exhibition opens.

We next examine a much larger archaeological find whose location had also long faded from memory: Britain’s most south-westerly Neolithic henge, which has been identified during a major infrastructure project in south Wales.

The Vaynor Farm henge’s demise may have come about amid dramatic cultural changes at the onset of the Bronze Age; our third feature explores another watershed period: the medieval civil war known as the Anarchy. Can the remains of a 12th-century smithy shed light on how the Anarchy affected one fenland community?

Remaining in the 12th century, we next visit the British Museum to explore their new exhibition about Thomas Becket. Artefacts and a stunning stained-glass window come together to tell the story of a murdered archbishop and why so many people in medieval Europe flocked to his shrine.

The British Museum is also telling the story of the notorious Roman emperor Nero, who came to power when the conquest of Britain was far from complete. His reign saw both the revolution of the Boudican uprising and efforts at reconciliation and reconstruction in its aftermath; we explore the latest thinking on Neronian Britain.


Cover Date: Jul-2021, Volume 32 Issue 4

Cover Story

Unwrapping the Galloway Hoard: secrets of a Viking Age collection from south-west Scotland Buried c.AD 900, the Galloway Hoard is thought to be Scotland’s earliest-known Viking Age hoard. In the years since its discovery in 2014, wide-ranging research has illuminated its eclectic and…

Features

Iron in the time of Anarchy: investigating a smithy site forged in 12th-century civil war When Headland Archaeology excavated a site in Cheveley, Cambridgeshire, there was every expectation that the medieval village would yield archaeological…
‘Who will deliver me from this turbulent priest?’ How two Henrys failed to erase the memory of Thomas Becket The story of Thomas Becket’s murder in AD 1170 still resonates after 850 years, despite the attempts of Henry VIII…
Nero’s Britain: rebellion, reconstruction, and a revised reputation The Roman emperor Nero has long been reviled as a notorious tyrant, prone to lavish and often murderous excesses, who…
Carmarthenshire’s missing monument: how one of the biggest excavations in Wales uncovered a long-lost henge The installation of the South Wales Gas Pipeline allowed archaeologists to investigate a 317km corridor stretching from the Pembrokeshire Coast…

Comment

Shrines to saints and Pink Floyd Museums and sculptors should work more closely with archaeologists and palaeontologists to recreate the appearance of our extinct ancestors.
Excavating Surrey The county is one that historically suffers from being overlooked: its proximity, and partial absorption, into Greater London risks obscuring…

News

Views

Letters from CA – June 2021 Your views on past issues of Current Archaeology.
Bringing an Anglo-Saxon brooch back to life Given the prominent location of this woman’s grave, overlooking the Ock valley, and the elaborate items she was buried with,…
Finds tray – dragonesque Roman brooch While these types of brooch first appeared in Britain shortly after the Roman conquest in AD 43, they clearly include…
‘Who will deliver me from this turbulent priest?’ How two Henrys failed to erase the memory of Thomas Becket The story of Thomas Becket’s murder in AD 1170 still resonates after 850 years, despite the attempts of Henry VIII…
The Church Recording Society Church Recorders work in groups of 10-15 people, supported by a skilled photographer. They research and document the memorials, stonework,…
Nero’s Britain: rebellion, reconstruction, and a revised reputation The Roman emperor Nero has long been reviled as a notorious tyrant, prone to lavish and often murderous excesses, who…
Unwrapping the Galloway Hoard: secrets of a Viking Age collection from south-west Scotland Buried c.AD 900, the Galloway Hoard is thought to be Scotland’s earliest-known Viking Age hoard. In the years since its…

Reviews

The World Before Us: how science is revealing a new story of our human origins After decades of slowly piecing together the puzzle of our human origins, the last ten years have seen a gigantic…
Greenwich at Work: people and industries through the years Situated on the bank of the Thames near central London, Greenwich was once a hub of industrial activity, with bustling…
Timeline: the archaeology of the South Wales Gas Pipeline Underpinning this comparatively slim volume is a remarkable archaeological programme. The South Wales Gas Pipeline was constructed in 2005-2007, extending…
50 Finds of Early Medieval Coinage In this latest publication in the ‘50 Finds’ series from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, John Naylor draws on a selection…
A Neolithic to Late Roman Landscape on the North-east Yorkshire Coast: excavations at Street House, Loftus, 2004-2017 Lying 2km from Loftus in North Yorkshire, Street House is home to a diverse span of archaeological evidence reflecting more…
Excavations at Stoke Quay, Ipswich: southern Gipeswic and the parish of St Augustine This monograph provides a detailed report on the major excavations by Oxford Archaeology South and Pre-Construct Archaeology at the site…

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