Second World War

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The Sanno shrine

August 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which precipitated the unconditional surrender of Japan and the end of the Second World War. What has become known as VJ (Victory over…

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Military History Matters 146

• Endgame in Japan: World War II’s devastating final act
• Operation Downfall: the planned invasions of Japan, 1945-1946
• The last warrior monarch: William III and the Nine Years War
• What makes commanders switch sides? A traitorous history of military turncoats
• A new way of war: the road to Appomattox – a technological revolution

UK news in brief

Rare photographs of Second World War filmmaking revealed To mark the 80th anniversary of VE Day, Historic England’s Archive has released a collection of photographs capturing behind-the-scenes stills of RAF film productions. The collection was put together by Dorothy ‘Knicky’…

War Classics – Enemy at the Gates

Younger readers might be forgiven for thinking that Enemy at the Gates is merely a novelisation of the 2001 film of the same name. But the movie – directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Jude Law – in fact takes its title from William Craig’s groundbreaking 1973 history of Stalingrad, the first Western history to make extensive use of Russian sources.

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Military History Matters 143

• Endgame WWII: could the Allies have defeated Hitler in 1944?
• Clive in India: a legacy of controversy
• Operation Hannibal: Germany’s ‘Little Dunkirk’
• Napoleon’s finest hour: the triumph of Austerlitz
• Unlocking victory: supplying the armies of the British Civil Wars