Current Archaeology 423

• Revealing a Roman landscape: 20 years of the Culver Archaeological Project
• The Melsonby Hoard: exploring unprecedented insights into Iron Age Yorkshire
• Paradise lost: rediscovering Attingham Park’s forgotten pleasure garden
• Building the past: Butser Ancient Farm’s new Neolithic structure
• From gasholders to chic apartments: tracing the history of an industrial icon

Current Archaeology 423
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Current Archaeology 423

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Founded in 2005, the Culver Archaeological Project has for the last two decades been uncovering a fascinating Roman landscape – including an unusual enclosed settlement – beside the River Ouse in East Sussex. With the initiative now marking its 20th anniversary, we explore some of its key findings to date.

Turning from a long-running excavation to a newly announced discovery, we then share the latest in sights into the magnificent Melsonby Hoard, one of the largest Iron Age hoards found in the UK. Research into its hundreds of components has only just begun, but this collection – discovered half a mile from the Iron Age stronghold at Stanwick – is already shedding vivid new light on this period of Yorkshire’s past, and the wealth of some of its inhabitants.

Meanwhile, echoes of rather more recent elite activity have emerged at Attingham Park, a grand country residence and National Trust property in Shropshire. There, excavations have uncovered the remains of a long-forgotten ornamental garden dating to the early 19th century.

Also originating in the 19th century, but rather more functional in design, are the gasholders that were once unmistakable industrial features of every town. Today, only around 600 examples survive; our penultimate feature traces the history of these striking structures, and the new uses that they are finding now.

Finally, we highlight a building that combines both ancient and modern themes: Butser Ancient Farm’s latest archaeological reconstruction, which depicts a late Neolithic house that was originally excavated at Wyke Down in Dorset almost 30 years ago.

CARLY

Cover Story

A Roman landscape revealed : Celebrating 20 years of the Culver Archaeological ProjectTwo decades of excavations in East Sussex farmland have uncovered the remains of an unusual enclosed settlement linking the Roman road network with the River…

Features

From gasholders to chic apartments: Tracing the history of the most prominent landmarks in the gasworks industryThe system whereby coal was heated and the resulting gases purified, stored, and distributed to factories, street lamps, public buildings, and, in due course, to…
Paradise lost: Rediscovering a forgotten pleasure garden at Attingham ParkRecent archaeological research in the grounds of a Shropshire stately home has added a surprising new chapter to the estate’s story. Viviana Caroli and Nigel…
The Melsonby Hoard: Exploring unprecedented insights into Iron Age YorkshireOne of the largest Iron Age hoards ever found in the UK was recently unveiled. Comprising hundreds of metal items, its contents are shedding brilliant…
Building the past: Reconstructing a late Neolithic house from Wyke DownThe newest archaeological reconstruction to be unveiled at Butser Ancient Farm is a late Neolithic house, based on a structure whose 5,000-year-old footprint was excavated…

Comment

Planning reformsThe Westminster Government has published its revised National Planning Policy Framework amid a flurry of boosterish phrases about ‘backing builders not blockers’, ‘unleashing billions in…
Roman Chester: Excavating the CA archiveRoman Chester – Deva Victrix – is one of the unquestioned ‘great sites’ of Roman Britain. This was a major military centre from its late…

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s May Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from homeThere are lots of great archaeological and historical events and activities coming up over the next few months, including exhibitions, festivals, and conferences. Or, if…
SHARPGo digging!Following on from CA 422, this selection of summer digging opportunities includes projects in Aberdeenshire, Essex, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Nottinghamshire.
Tutankhamun: The immersive exhibitionA recently opened experience in London is using virtual-reality technology to explore the life and times of one of ancient Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, as…
Secrets of the Thames: Mudlarking London’s lost treasuresA new exhibition showcasing hundreds of artefacts recovered from the banks of the River Thames sheds illuminating light on London’s long history. Carly Hilts visited…
Museum newsThe latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.

Reviews

Bullmore visuals v2.inddHouses of the Living: Domestic architecture in England and Wales, 4000-1500 BCREVIEW BY RACHEL BALLANTYNE Fabulously comprehensive and systematic, this is primarily a resource assessment of later prehistoric structural footprints for homes – places of social…
MontgomeryThe Road to Mons GraupiusREVIEW BY REBECCA JONES This is not a traditional archaeology or history book. It defies conventional modern categorisation, taking its inspiration from the writings of…
Neal cover final.inddA Mosaic of Recollections: Memoirs of an archaeologistREVIEW BY STEPHEN R COSH David Neal’s autobiography is a candid – sometimes perhaps too candid – account of his personal life and almost 70…
Screenshot 2025 04 24 at 14.51.54Cultural Landscapes of North-east ScotlandREVIEW BY EDWARD STEWART This volume brings together an exciting range of contributions to provide new insights into the cultural landscapes of the north-east of…
Morris (Holme Hall) cover 4edge.inddArchaeological Excavations at Holme Hall Quarry, South YorkshireREVIEW BY KEVIN MOON This monograph details the archaeological works undertaken by ARCUS (2004) and ARS (2015 and 2019-2022) at Holme Hall Quarry, near Doncaster,…
FaircloughA Medieval Life: William de Felton and Edlingham Castle, 1260-1327REVIEW BY ANDY KING This is a book arising from the author’s excavation of the small castle at Edlingham in Northumberland, and it concerns the…