This month’s cover shows Aberlemno II, a 2.28m-tall Pictish cross slab in Angus. Thought to date to the 8th century, its front depicts a large, elaborately decorated ring-headed cross, while the reverse features the vivid imagery shown on our cover. Some have suggested that it represents the AD 685 Battle of Nechtansmere between the Picts and the Angles, and while other interpretations have been offered, the stone’s detailed depiction of mounted warriors certainly makes a striking scene. Horses revolutionised medieval warfare, but until recently the uses, appearance, and experiences of these animals were mainly understood from historical documents. What can archaeology add to this picture?

We then take a trip to Roman London, focusing on the basilica that once dominated the settlement’s first forum. Built c.AD 75 80, this imposing edifice represented the legal, commercial, and social heart of Londinium – and, almost 2,000 years later, its remains have been rediscovered beneath a City office block.

Our next article traces the story of a rather different kind of assembly place: the meeting houses that were built by Quakers from the 17th century onwards. How is this non-conformist history reflected in the distinctive architecture of such structures?

While archaeology is an undeniably invaluable tool for illuminating the past, can it also help to address contemporary issues? In our final feature, we explore the modern relevance and resonance of the profession, and consider how archaeological insights and techniques might help us to tackle some of the challenges facing our modern world, from environmental pollution to social inequality and risks to public health.

CARLY