Current Archaeology 420

• Roman recycling at Reedham? Exploring the origins of a Norfolk church

• From brewing to bread: tracing Britain’s malting industry

• Uncovering Bury St Edmunds’ dramatic past: the surprising story of a Market Cross

• Bronze Age brutality? Exploring evidence of a massacre at Charterhouse Warren

• A sticky subject: examining ancient adhesives in museum collections

• New genetic analysis: illuminating Iron Age and early medieval migrations

Current Archaeology 420
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Current Archaeology 420

Highlights:

From the Editor:

This month’s articles follow two main themes, highlighting the latest insights from the worlds of historic architecture and archaeological science. We begin in the latter category, with two reports drawing on recently published research.
The first covers intriguing analysis of ancient adhesives and how they were used between the 5th century BC and the 1st century AD; this is followed by details of a new data analysis method that has transformed our understanding of migration patterns across Europe in the 1st millennium AD.
We then travel to St John the Baptist, Reedham: a strikingly attractive church in my native Norfolk, which was largely built from reused Roman stone, brick, and tile. Could these have come from a possibly military predecessor that now lies buried beneath the church? We discuss the findings of geophysical surveys and excavations that set out to learn more.
From religious buildings to structures associated with more worldly delights, our next feature traces evidence of malt production from prehistory to the present day, and examines the evolution and outputs of British malthouses.
Departing from the cheer of the alehouse, we then examine a rather darker episode in human history, which is reflected by an unusual group of Bronze Age human remains from Charterhouse Warren in Somerset. What do they add to our understanding of interpersonal violence in prehistoric Britain?
We end with a close look at the elegant neoclassical Market Cross in Bury St Edmunds, which recently celebrated its 250th birthday, and whose colourful history includes theatrical episodes and an unusual artistic link to the National Anthem.

CARLY

Cover Story

Roman recycling at Reedham: Exploring the imperial origins of a Norfolk churchSome 12 miles east of Norwich, Reedham’s church of St John the Baptist has a distinctive appearance, dominated by reused Roman stone, brick, and tile.…

Features

From brewing to bread: Exploring the buildings of the British malting industryIn CA 419, Chris Catling reported on the history and development of kilns and oast houses used for drying the hops that help to preserve…
Bronze Age brutality? Exploring evidence for interpersonal violence at Charterhouse WarrenWhy were the remains of dozens of men, women, and children thrown into a deep shaft in Bronze Age Somerset? They had suffered violent deaths,…
‘A neat and beautiful theatre’: Tracing the surprising story of Bury St Edmunds Market CrossBury St Edmunds’ neoclassical Market Cross recently celebrated its 250th anniversary – but the structure has a much longer tale to tell. Former County Archaeologist…

Comment

Dover boat & Newport Ship: Excavating the CA archiveMy ‘great’ site this month comprises two sites – actually, two ships – linked by common stories of survival against the odds. In September 1992,…
Novel wordsDictionary publishers like to end the year by announcing the new words that that they have added to the lexicon based on the frequency with…

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s February Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from homeThere are many exciting opportunities to get involved in archaeology over the next few months, including upcoming exhibitions, conferences, and lectures. If you would prefer…
Current Archaeology Live! 2025In partnership with: Current Archaeology Live! 2025 is almost here, and tickets are selling fast. The conference, held in partnership with University College London’s Institute…
Museum newsThe latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions.
The Great Mughals: art, architecture, and opulence at the V&AA vibrant exhibition currently running at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London illuminates the ingenuity and influence of the Mughal Empire. Carly Hilts visited…

Reviews

The Snettisham Hoards (British Museum Research Publication 225)REVIEW BY TIM PESTELL Only a handful of British archaeological sites can be truly described as iconic, but Snettisham in Norfolk has a strong claim,…
Neolithic Life and Death in the Yorkshire DalesREVIEW BY PENNY BICKLE For the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland, there is a tendency for the usual famous monuments – such as Stonehenge or…
Terror and Magnificence: The London churches of Nicholas HawksmoorREVIEW BY RP To those who regularly stroll the streets of London, the churches of Nicholas Hawksmoor might be a familiar sight, even if the…
Murder in Anglo-Saxon England: Justice, wergild, revengeREVIEW BY RP The early medieval period is often thought of as a hotbed of violence. It is perhaps, then, a surprise to learn that…
A Short History of British Architecture: From Stonehenge to the ShardREVIEW BY ALISTAIR FAIR Simon Jenkins’ Short History of British Architecture ranges over several thousand years of cathedrals, castles, and grand buildings. Jenkins enjoys a…
Baltinglass and the Prehistoric Hillforts of IrelandREVIEW BY GARY LOCK The Baltinglass area has rightly been called ‘Ireland’s Hillfort Capital’ due to the 13 or so large enclosures on hilltops surrounding…