Current Archaeology 405

• Llanddwyn Island: illuminating centuries of sacred and secular life
• A Victorian rock garden: ‘dahlia-mania’ at Stonehenge
• Distilling the spirit of Northumbria’s Golden Age at Ad Gefrin
• Alternative views: exploring ‘icons’ of the Hadrian’s Wall landscape
• The tale of a tree: an archaeological history of Sycamore Gap
• Rooted in the future: a cultural ecology of the Sycamore Gap tree
• Avalon Archaeology: a new open-air museum in Somerset

Current Archaeology 405
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Current Archaeology 405

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Our cover story travels to Llanddwyn Island, off the coast of Anglesey, where archaeologists have been documenting traces of two remote and self-sufficient communities: a medieval monastery, and the lighthouse keepers and their families who overlooked the Menai Strait in more recent centuries.
We next travel to Stonehenge to share a little known episode of this world-famous monument’s past: the colourful dahlia festivals that saw crowds of up to 10,000 people flocking to the site in the 1840s.
Eagle-eyed readers might spot that we don’t have a museum or exhibition review this month; this is because two of our features focus on recently opened heritage attractions. The first is Ad Gefrin in Northumberland, which tells the story of the early medieval kingdom of Northumbria and the royal centre at Yeavering; the other is Avalon Archaeology, an innovative open-air museum in Somerset.
You will also doubtless have seen the sad news about the felling of the Sycamore Gap tree. We have taken this as a springboard to explore three different perspectives: how ideas of ‘iconic’ views of Hadrian’s Wall have changed over time, the archaeological context of the tree itself, and how its loss can help us to reflect on current environmental issues.
Finally, tickets are now on sale for the next Current Archaeology Live! – join us in London on 24 February for our annual conference, featuring a full day of talks from leading experts about the latest discoveries and research. See
http://www.archaeology.co.uk/live for more information.

Cover Story

Uncovering a lost landscape: The archaeology of Llanddwyn IslandLocated off the south coast of Ynys Môn (Anglesey), Llanddwyn Island was home to a small monastic community for more than 1,000 years. Now a…

Features

Stonehenge dahlias eh 047 jhA Victorian rock garden: Celebrating ‘dahlia-mania’ at StonehengeFor a brief snapshot of the mid-19th century, flower festivals drew thousands of visitors to Stonehenge, long before the Neolithic monument became a popular tourist…
Screenshot 2023 11 01 at 14.43.56Ad Gefrin: Distilling the spirit of Northumbria’s Golden AgeIn the early medieval period, Yeavering was the site of seasonal gatherings by the Northumbrian royal court, whose palatial halls were famously excavated by Brian…
BELOW This reconstructed Saxon longhall displayed at Avalon Archaeology, a new open air archaeology museum in Somerset is based on a 9th century example excavated at the Kings of Wessex School in Cheddar by Philip Rahtz.Avalon Archaeology: A new open air archaeological museum in SomersetAn eight-year effort by a dedicated band of more than 100 volunteers has borne fruit with the recent opening of a new heritage attraction in…
Rooted in the future: A cultural ecology of the Sycamore Gap treeDo archaeological remains represent static monuments, or do they remain ‘alive’ in their natural and cultural landscapes? Emily Hanscam and Cornelius Holtorf discuss how Hadrian’s…
The tale of a tree: An archaeological history of Sycamore Gap on Hadrian’s WallThe Sycamore Gap tree was an immediately recognisable feature of the central section of Hadrian’s Wall. Jim Crow, who directed excavations of this portion of…
75. Thirlwall Henry Burdon RichardsonAlternative views: Exploring ‘icons’ of the Hadrian’s Wall landscapeIn the aftermath of the felling of the famous tree at Sycamore Gap, David Breeze examines how artistic interest in different sections of Hadrian’s Wall…

Comment

Excavating the CA archiveJoe Flatman explores over half a century of reports from the past.
Sherds CA 405Christopher Catling, Contributing Editor for CA, delves into the eccentricities of the heritage world.

News

Views

Akan gold weights. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Cambridge MAA IDCurrent Archaeology’s November Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from homeThere are lots of great opportunities to get stuck into history and heritage this autumn, whether you’re looking for conferences, exhibitions, or archaeological days out.…
Museum news and exhibitionsThe latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions

Reviews

The Bone Chests: Unlocking the secrets of the Anglo-saxonsREVIEW BY KK For those not familiar with the eponymous ‘bone chests’, they are the – rather innocuous-looking – wooden chests placed high atop the…
Ballynahatty: excavations in a Neolithic monumental landscapeREVIEW BY VICKI CUMMINGS Six miles from Belfast city centre is the monumental complex at Ballynahatty. Today, the circular earthwork known as the Giant’s Ring,…
The Forgotten Cemetery: excavations at Ranelagh, Co. RoscommonREVIEW BY CH In the 4th century AD, a modest defended farmstead was established close to what is now Roscommon, in the Irish county of…
The Archaeology of Ironbridge GorgeThe Archaeology of Ironbridge Gorge in 20 DigsREVIEW BY AB Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire might be a peaceful spot today, but this steep valley on the River Severn was once a hub…
Roman TownsREVIEW BY KK Rogers’ book serves well as a succinct introduction to the Roman towns of Britain. It starts by discussing how these towns evolved,…
The Living Stone: stories of uncanny sculpture, 1858-1948REVIEW BY CH This magazine should reach you in November, bridging the period between Hallowe’en and Christmas – both dates traditionally associated with the sharing…