Current Archaeology 404

• Pinnacle of power: the Iron Age hillforts of Wales
• A monumental mystery: the evolution of Arthur’s Stone
• A Cheshire treasure: unpicking the Knutsford Hoard
• The Hidden Valley: seeking Anglo-Saxons in in rural Lincolnshire
• Excavating Ankerwycke: from priory to pleasure ground

Current Archaeology 404
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Current Archaeology 404

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Our cover story stems from one of this summer’s site visits, which took me to the stunning surroundings of Herefordshire’s Golden Valley, to learn more about Arthur’s Stone. This Neolithic monument has an intriguing (pre)history, rising from a landscape rich in ceremonial remains and shape-shifting from one type of tomb to another. Thanks to three years of excavations, this enigmatic evolution is now coming into focus.

Heading back east, our next feature ventures to another valley, this time in north Lincolnshire, where twin Anglo-Saxon cemeteries representing dramatically different burial traditions were excavated in the 1990s. Thirty years on, analysis of the finds has shed vivid light on a fascinating period of religious change and continuity.

Moving forward in the medieval period, we then travel to Ankerwycke, a peaceful spot on the riverbank opposite Runnymede. While one side of the Thames was witnessing the creation of Magna Carta, the other was home to the nuns of St Mary’s Priory. What have recent investigations revealed about this long-vanished religious community, and the grand Tudor residence that succeeded it?

Following this we tour the hillforts of Wales, considering what these mighty monuments were for, and if one definition can capture a purpose for all of them.

We end by unpicking the contents of the Knutsford Hoard, a collection of over 100 Roman coins and items of jewellery, and what it tells us about life in Cheshire c.2,000 years ago.

Finally, I would like to offer a grateful salute to my indomitable, indefatigable, and entirely indispensable deputy, Kathryn, for keeping the good ship CA sailing smoothly and overseeing this issue while I’ve been away for much of September.

Cover Story

Power of place: Illuminating Iron Age hillforts in WalesIn CA 388 we asked, ‘what are hillforts for?’, and Toby Driver’s new book Hillforts of Iron Age Wales has some suggestions. Based on his…

Features

The Hidden Valley: Finding Anglo-Saxons in rural LincolnshireMore than 20 years ago, CA 175 described the investigation of two Anglo-Saxon cemeteries in Winterton Vale. Since then, interpretations of the finds have changed…
A monumental mystery: Unpicking the evolution of Arthur’s StoneThree years of excavations centred on a c.6,000-year-old burial monument in Herefordshire have revealed that its story is much longer and more complex than was…
Below Recent archaeological investigations at Ankerwycke, near Wraysbury in Berkshire, have shed vivid light on a ruinous structure that once formed part of a medieval nunnery.Excavating Ankerwycke: From priory to pleasure groundFor the last two years, archaeologists have been exploring the remains of a medieval nunnery that once occupied the bank of the Thames opposite to…
A Cheshire treasure: Exploring the contents of the Knutsford HoardMore than a decade ago, a metal-detectorist discovered a plough-scattered hoard of over 100 Roman coins, together with items of jewellery. Vanessa Oakden explores what…

Comment

Sherds CA 404Christopher Catling, Contributing Editor for CA, delves into the eccentricities of the heritage world.
Excavating the CA archiveJoe Flatman explores over half a century of reports from the past.

News

Views

Current Archaeology’s October Listings: exhibitions, events, and heritage from homeThere are lots of great opportunities to get stuck into history and heritage this autumn, whether you’re looking for conferences, exhibitions, or archaeological days out.…
Museum NewsThe latest on exhibitions, acquisitions, and key decisions.
Burma to MyanmarThe UK’s first major exhibition to focus on the history of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is set to open at the British Museum next…

Reviews

Broken Pots, Mending Lives: The Archaeology of Operation NightingaleREVIEW BY IAIN BANKS This is a landmark publication, summarising as it does the 12 years (and counting) that Operation Nightingale has been in existence.…
Death and the Body in Bronze Age Europe: From inhumation to cremationREVIEW BY MICHELLE GAMBLE This book is the culmination of almost two decades of research on Bronze Age burial practices and the social context of…
Fabric of the Frontier: Prospection, use, and re-use of stone from Hadrian’s WallREVIEW BY ANTONY LEE This volume, an output of the WallCAP project (2018-2022), directly and successfully addresses historic disconnects between archaeological and geological studies of…
A Woman’s Will: The changing lives of British women, told through the things they have left behindREVIEW BY AB A hive of bees, ‘nine pair of bedde stockes’ (bed socks), ‘my worst petticoat’, and the famous Sutton Hoo treasure: these are…
Beacons in the Landscape: The Hillforts of England, Wales, and the Isle of Man (2nd edition)REVIEW BY GEORGE NASH One of the most impressive archaeological site-types in the British Isles is the Iron Age hillfort. Archaeological evidence has shown that…
From Hunter-Gatherers to Early Christians: The archaeology of ancient societies in the Llŷn peninsulaREVIEW BY KATE WADDINGTON This very readable book discusses the archaeology from a beautiful stretch of coastal north-west Wales: the Llŷn peninsula. As this volume…