Current Archaeology 398

• Skellig Michael: religious life at the edge of the world
• The Gloucester: a royal wreck
• King’s Lynn under siege: Civil War fortress engineering
• Reconstructing the shrine of Thomas Becket
• The Govan Stones: archaeology at the heart of a Glasgow community

Current Archaeology 398
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Current Archaeology 398

Highlights:

From the Editor:

This month’s cover story takes us to the western fringe of the early medieval Christian world: the isolated islet of Skellig Michael, off the coast of Co. Kerry. Once inhabited by intrepid ascetics, the ruins of monastic structures still cling to its jagged slopes. We explore the history of this and later communities who once called the rocky outcrop home, and why it was designated a World Heritage Site in 1996.

Moving to another coastal site, we next travel to the waters off north Norfolk, where the Gloucester struck a sandbank and sank in 1682. Its wreck was rediscovered in 2007, and since then artefacts eroding from the site have been shedding light on the lives of its passengers – which included the future James II and VII – and the post-Restoration politics that drove its fatal final voyage.

Our next feature reflects another turbulent period in English history, culminating in the murder of Thomas Becket in 1170. An ornate shrine was built in Canterbury Cathedral to house his relics, but it was torn down during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. What has recent research revealed about its appearance?

Completing our trio of conflict-themed articles, we then explore the long-demolished Civil War-era defences of King’s Lynn. What can we learn about their design?

Finally, we travel to Govan Old, an impressive Victorian church in Glasgow’s former industrial heartland which houses a remarkable series of Viking Age carved stones. With recent fieldwork uncovering more such stones in the churchyard, we explore the latest findings and highlight an ongoing initiative working to put the site at the heart of the local community once more.

Cover Story

Right The 1820s road and two lighthouses were the first structures to be built on the island since a permanent monastic presence ceased in the 13th century. The upper lighthouse (to the left) was decommissioned in 1870 and is now a ruin. It is linked by a meandering path to the lower lighthouse, which is now fully automated and requires only occasional maintenance visits. Both lighthouses and the adjacent accommodation for the keepers and their families were built from rock excavated to build the lighthouse road to the right of the picture.At the edge of the world: exploring early medieval asceticism on the SkelligsSkellig Michael – the larger of two rocky islets that lie 8 miles (13km) west of the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland – was…

Features

Below Excavations exploring the remains of the Civil War defences of King’s Lynn in July 2022. While 40° temperatures restricted activity during the early part of Week 1, work continued with enthusiasm undimmed.King’s Lynn under siege: how a small field in North Lynn illuminated Civil War fortress engineeringThis year is the 380th anniversary of the Siege of King’s Lynn, an important but often overlooked engagement during the Civil War. David Flintham presents…
Opposite Brothers Lincoln and Julian Barnwell discovered the wreck of the Gloucester in 2007 with James Little. Here they are measuring one of the ship’s cannons the vessel is thought to have had at least 54 at the time of its loss, and around 20 have been identified to date.The Gloucester: piecing together the story of a royal wreckA new exhibition at Norwich Castle Museum & Art Gallery features artefacts recovered from the wreck of the Gloucester, which sank off Norfolk in 1682.…
Opposite Canterbury Cathedral’s Trinity and Corona chapels both of which once housed relics of St Thomas Becket seen from the south. right Looking east across the interior of the Trinity Chapel. The site of St Thomas’ shrine destroyed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries is marked by the rectangular infilling in the pavement.Standing in the presence of a saint: reconstructing the shrine of Thomas BecketLast month, Warwick Rodwell guided us through recent research in Canterbury Cathedral, focusing on the virtuosic mosaic that once lay before the shrine of Thomas…
Left The entrance façade of Rowand Anderson’s cathedral sized Gothic Revival masterpiece of 1888, Govan Old Parish Church. This A listed building is set within an ancient graveyard that looks more sparsely inhabited than it is, as has been demonstrated by recent probing surveys.Reimagining the Govan Stones: placing archaeology at the heart of a Glasgow communityGovan Old Parish Church is home to one of the most significant collections of Viking Age carved stones in the British Isles, and recent fieldwork…

Comment

Excavating Glasgow and EdinburghThis was the first evidence for the cult of Mithras in Scotland, and it changed our view of Roman religion on the northern frontier.
RIGHT The term ‘woke’ was coined by the blues singer Lead Belly in the lyrics of a 1938 song about the Scottsboro Boys.On the origins of ‘woke’Most of us would guess that this was a word of recent coinage, but it first occurred in the lyrics of a 1938 song by…

News

Views

Go digging! Fieldwork opportunities in the UK and IrelandThis summer offers a wealth of opportunities to get involved in fieldwork in the UK and Ireland. Ceri Pennington has put together some regional highlights…
Exhibitions, events, and activities – April listingsThere are lots of great archaeological events coming up over the next few months, including new exhibitions, lectures, and conferences. Or, if you would prefer…
Current Archaeology Live! 2023: the debriefAt the end of February, more than 400 people came to UCL’s Institute of Education in London for our first in-person conference since 2020. Here…
Stories of St James’s Burial GroundA new exhibition running at St James’s Church in Piccadilly tells the story of how HS2 works uncovered a huge Georgian and Victorian burial ground…
Museum news: Iron Age shield and Declaration of Arbroath go on showThe latest on exhibitions, acquisitions, and key decisions.

Reviews

Winters in the world: a journey through the Anglo-Saxon worldReview by Rosalind Love The engagingly lyrical writing of Eleanor Parker has gained many admirers through her website ‘A Clerk of Oxford’, which gently introduced…
The Coffin Roads: journeys to the WestReview by Hugh Cheape Professor Ian Bradley has identified a network of routes extending for miles across our upland and island areas and radiating out…
Medieval Bridges of Southern England: 100 bridges, 1000 yearsReview by Stuart Brookes Falling somewhere between a gazetteer, reference manual, and coffee-table book, it’s a little difficult to figure out who the intended market…
The Emperor Nero’s Pottery and Tilery at Little London, Pamber, by Silchester, Hampshire: the excavations of 2017Review by James Gerrard This is a handsomely produced and richly illustrated volume detailing the results of the University of Reading’s research excavations at Little…
Treasures of Roman YorkshireReview by Peter Halkon As the cover note states, this is an accessible introduction to the major artefacts and sites within the county. As Adam…
50 Finds from Somerset: objects from the Portable Antiquities SchemeReview by KK In the latest addition to the 50 Finds series from the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS), Laura Burnett, the Finds Liaison Officer for…