Current Archaeology 393

• Caistor St Edmund: an aqueduct in Roman Norfolk
• Chedworth Roman villa: exploring over 150 years of interpretation
• Little London: encountering Emperor Nero at Silchester
• Traprain Law hoard: a Late Roman puzzle
• A lost battle in the Roman Lake District?
• City of Gallows: the stories behind London's history of public executions

Current Archaeology 393
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Current Archaeology 393

Highlights:

From the Editor:

This month’s cover feature focuses on the largest-known hoard of Late Roman hacksilver, found at Traprain Law, an Iron Age hillfort in East Lothian. With a new study exploring its eclectic contents, what can we learn about the artistic interests of people on both sides of Hadrian’s Wall?

From Hadrian’s Wall to Hampshire, we next visit Silchester and Little London, which are the only places in Britain that have yielded tiles marked with the names and titles of the emperor Nero. What do these fragmentary finds mean?
Our next feature reports on a recent site visit to Caistor St Edmund, near Norwich. There, close to the known remains of a Romano-Celtic temple, other traces of enigmatic activity are emerging from the Norfolk soil.

We then cut across the country to Gloucestershire, to hear the latest news from Chedworth Roman Villa, which was discovered more than 150 years ago but has only recently received the first formal academic publication of its finds.

Villas represent a distinctly privileged lifestyle – and so our next feature provides a complete contrast, as we delve into the period of around 700 years when public executions were an inescapable part of London life – and on such a scale that the capital was nicknamed the ‘City of Gallows’. A new exhibition shares powerful and poignant stories about those condemned under this system, those who made their living from it, and those who campaigned for its abolition.

Our final feature also concerns matters of life and death, as we travel to Ambleside Roman fort in the Lake District. There, analysis of lead sling bullets found scattered around the site is revealing clues about a long-forgotten battle.

Cover Story

Piecing together the puzzle: understanding the Late Roman hacksilver from the Traprain HoardExcavation work at Traprain Law, an Iron Age hillfort in East Lothian, some 30km east of Edinburgh, was interrupted by the turmoil of the First…

Features

Above Ambleside fort lies on the northern edge of Lake Windermere, in the Lake District. Does its picturesque location belie a violent fate for the Roman garrison who occupied the spot?A battle in the mists of the Lake District? Ambleside Roman fort under attackRecent research has shed new light on a Roman fort in the Lake District, and the violent events that may have taken place there. Manuel…
Below One of Little London’s brick kilns.Little London: Nero, Silchester, and building infrastructure in the new provinceDistinctive tiles stamped with the name and titles of the Roman emperor Nero have been found at only two sites from Roman Britain, both in…
Above Recent excavations at Caistor St Edmund have uncovered the remains of an early Roman aqueduct and other features thought to relate to a nearby temple complex.Caistor St Edmund: excavating an aqueduct in Roman NorfolkArchaeological investigations in a field outside Norwich, close to the remains of a Romano-Celtic temple, have uncovered further evidence of activity associated with the religious…
Above Chedworth Roman Villa, photographed in 1966. Until 2010, the visitor experience had changed little from when the site was discovered in 1864; today, the cover buildings and interpretations have changed, but the villa layout and treatment (with the site museum at the left hand end of the building in the centre) remain largely the same.Chedworth Roman Villa: exploring over 150 years of interpretationChedworth Roman Villa, near Cirencester, has been open to visitors since its discovery 158 years ago – but, until today, the site never had a…
City of Gallows: tracing the human stories behind London’s history of public executionsA new exhibition at the Museum of London Docklands provides poignant and powerful insights into the seven centuries when London hosted more public executions that…

Comment

RIGHT The latest CA was a special issue, highlighting new evidence of migration in the early medieval period.Ancient DNA and ‘Anglo-Frisians’I have a personal dislike of the term ‘Anglo-Saxon’ to describe the people and culture of southern and eastern Britain from the 4th to the…
Excavating ScotlandMoving geographically west to east, we then come to Bearsden on the north-west outskirts of Glasgow. This site is, if not the most excavated of…
Left Sally Hawkins as Philippa Langley.Review – The Lost Kingto highight Langley’s contribution, the film underplays or completely omits the work of the many female academics who played a key role in the project.…

News

Views

Exhibitions, events, and heritage from home across the UKThere are great opportunities to get involved in heritage, history, and archaeology over the coming months, ranging from new exhibitions to exciting conferences, lectures, and…
Circles of stone: Stonehenge and prehistoric JapanA new exhibition at the Stonehenge Visitor Centre explores striking similarities between the stone monuments built by two unconnected but contemporary cultures, 6,000 miles apart.…

Reviews

Stonehenge and Middle to Late Neolithic Cremation Rites in Mainland Britain (c.3500-2500 BC)In the middle-to-late Neolithic in southern and eastern Britain a number of important monumental landscapes were host to a series of cremation cemeteries, the deposition…
Thin Section Petrography, Geochemistry and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Archaeological Ceramics Under normal circumstances, archaeologists tend to report on ancient ceramics, discussing the age, condition, colour/lustre, whether it is glazed or unglazed, sometimes focusing on the…
Homo sapiens rediscovered: the scientific revolution rewriting our originsIn this slim and accessible volume, Palaeolithic archaeologist Paul Pettitt writes with confidence about the recent history of history, or, rather, prehistory. A prologue introduces…
Hadrian’s Wall: exploring its past to protect its futureEver fancied a behind-the-scenes tour of Hadrian’s Wall? While there are many ways to explore its Roman past on the page or in the field,…