Current Archaeology 388

• Celebrating Hadrian’s Wall: how did the Romans mark its construction?
• The archaeology of Black Cat Quarry
• Ancient multiculturalism in the Midlands
• What are hillforts? Investigating these misunderstood monuments
• Restoring Marble Hill: how archaeology helped to revive a Georgian gem

Current Archaeology 388
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Current Archaeology 388

Highlights:

From the Editor:

This year, events are taking place across the country to celebrate the 1,900th anniversary of the construction of Hadrian’s Wall (the eagle-eyed among you may have spotted that this most-famous Roman landmark has also featured, in some capacity, in every issue of CA since January). This month our cover story considers whether the Romans too may have commemorated the Wall’s construction – and we also have an opinion piece asking how sure we can be about its date.

From monumental stonework to modern quarrying, we next head to Bedfordshire to learn about archaeological investigations at Black Cat Quarry, carried out before extraction works began on the site. There, excavations have revealed an impressive multi-period landscape, including Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements, a significant Roman farmstead, and what may be the remains of a Viking ‘fort’ referred to in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

Archaeology can shed vivid light on the activities of past populations – but what can we learn about the make-up of such communities? Excavations in Leicester have revealed intriguing hints of diversity during the Roman period, including links to North Africa.

We return to monumental themes for our next feature, exploring the hillforts of Britain and Ireland, the different forms they take, and their often-enigmatic purpose.

Finally, we take a trip to leafy west London to visit Marble Hill – an elegant Thames-side villa that has just been restored to its Georgian glory, and has a fascinating story to tell about its resourceful female owner.

Cover Story

RIGHT When did Hadrian’s ambitious frontier fortifications begin, and was there any kind of dedication ceremony to commemorate the construction? This coin depicting the emperor was minted in AD 129/130.Commemorating Hadrian’s Wall: searching for signs of a 2nd-century celebrationThis year marks the 1,900th anniversary of the visit of the emperor Hadrian to Britain where, according to his biographer writing more than 200 years…

Features

LEFT Overlooking construction of the Highcross Leicester retail quarter in 2006. Archaeological investigations associated with these works have uncovered a wealth of insights into the make up of the city’s Roman population.Leicester and Roman Africa: exploring ancient multiculturalism in the MidlandsLast month we explored the evolution of Roman and medieval Leicester. Now Mathew Morris explains how recent University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) excavations in…
The archaeology of Black Cat Quarry: farming, flooding, and fighting in the Great Ouse valleyRecent excavations at Black Cat Quarry in Bedfordshire have revealed a story of farming communities spanning the Neolithic to the early medieval period, as well…
Below Marble Hill in Twickenham is one of the last survivors of a grand neighbourhood of Georgian villas that once stood beside the Thames.Restoring Marble Hill: how archaeology helped to revive a Georgian gemWhen Henrietta Howard (née Hobart) built her Thames-side country house in Twickenham in the 1720s, it represented so much more than a fashionable escape from…
Left Craig yr Aderyn (‘Bird’s Rock’) is a hill rising 258m above sea level near Llanfihangel y Pennant in Gwynedd. It is home to an Iron Age promontory fort.What are hillforts? Investigating one of the most misunderstood monuments in Britain and IrelandNot so long ago, the word ‘hillfort’ was habitually preceded by the words ‘Iron Age’, but now we know plenty of older examples. Not all…

Comment

Right The ‘scandalous trough of Lund’, with its design of dancing women.From scandalous sculptures to SelfridgesThe objectionable trough has survived, though the figures are so eroded that you need advanced powers of imagination to see anything erotic or outrageous in…
When was Hadrian’s Wall built?We know that Britain experienced tumultuous events during Hadrian’s reign. What we do not know is the order in which they played out. The answer…
ABOVE & LEFT CA’s forays into Essex’s archaeology have included prehistoric and Saxon features at Springfield (CA 108) and, more recently, the discovery of the Burnham Hoard (CA 252).Excavating EssexOne discovery in Essex above all others has regularly hit the archaeological headlines since the early 2000s – the spectacular Saxon princely burial from Prittlewell,…

News

Views

From Julius Caesar to Boadicea: a century of Icenian coinsIron Age coins are not just currency: they are miniature works of art. Carly Hilts visited the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford to see a new…
Archaeology events, exhibitions, and heritage from homeThere is a wonderful selection of archaeological and historical events and exhibitions scheduled for this summer, ranging from the return of Europe’s largest Viking festival…
Far left The Marlipins c.1926, when the building first opened as a museum.The Marlipins Museum, Shoreham-by-SeaWith its distinctive chequerboard exterior combining Caen stone and knapped flint, the Marlipins building in Shoreham-by-Sea has been an eye-catching landmark for centuries – in…
Anglo-Saxon artefacts feature in new exhibition at Sutton HooThe latest on acquisitions, exhibitions, and key decisions in the UK.

Reviews

A Contemporary Archaeology of London’s Mega EventsReview by Robin Hughes In this engaging example of contemporary archaeology, Jonathan Gardner explores the multifaceted impacts of three London-based ‘mega events’ on the capital:…
Barrows at the Core of Bronze Age Communities: Petersfield Heath excavations 2014-18 in their regional contextReview by David Field. Rarely in recent times have extant barrows, let alone groups of them, been excavated, for in most cases developer-funded excavation has…
Muldlark’d: hidden histories from the River ThamesReview by HB. This lavishly produced volume offers an introduction to Thames ‘mudlarking’ – the practice of searching the river’s foreshore (with a permit!) for…
USE THIS strange relics cover hiresStrange Relics: stories of archaeology and the supernatural, 1895-1954Review by CH Ancient remains and ghostly narratives often coincide in the popular imagination, providing fruitful inspiration for chilling tales. This anthology of 12 short…
Fragments of the Bronze AgeReview by Chris Griffiths. Those with an interest in Bronze Age metalwork will know that the literature tends to focus on the question of why…
Silures: resistance, resilience, revivalReview by Miranda Aldhouse-Green. Ray Howell’s new book focuses on the Iron Age and the transition to the Roman period as experienced by one particular…