Byzantine Empire

A Byzantine coin-balance

At first glance, it looks like an ornate coffee spoon… What is it? This curious object, which looks at first glance like a large, ornate, cruciform coffee spoon, is in fact rather an elegant counterpoised coin balance. Suspended on a…

Vikings

Forgotten Vikings

REVIEW BY AB In AD 793, Scandinavian raiders launched an attack on the island of Lindisfarne that would go down in history, and thus the Viking Age began. Or did it? In this new book, Alex Harvey takes a wider…

Tiny coins reshape monetary history

A study of ‘insignificant’ tiny coins known as nummi minimi has led to a re-evaluation of monetary circulation in Egypt during late antiquity. Researchers from the Polish National Science Centre examined thousands of previously ignored Byzantine and Umayyad coins found…

Right The Cathedral of Our Lady in the monastery complex of Gelati near Kutaisi, in the Imereti region of Georgia. It was founded by King Davit IV in 1106 and was consecrated in 1130 by King Demetre I. The monastery was also an academy of science. A 16th century mural in the cathedral shows various recognisable historical figures (above). These are, from right to left, the founder King Davit IV (r. 1089 1125), with a model church; Catholicos Yevdemon Chkhetidze; King Bagrat III of Imereti (r. 1510 1565), his wife Elena, and their son King Giorgi II of Imereti (r. 1565 1585), and Prince Bagrat.

The Golden Age of the Kingdom of Georgia

The Caucasus is a region where nations have often found themselves sandwiched between competing great powers. Christoph Baumer examines the political intrigues and military struggles that led to the rise and fall of the Kingdom of Georgia, while taking in some of the key monuments from the era.

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This week: Water in Istanbul

Today, Istanbul – formerly Constantinople – is Europe’s largest metropolis, having grown dramatically in size since the 1970s to reach a population in excess of 17 million. But despite the gleaming modern towers, busy expressways and seemingly endless urban sprawl,…