Predynastic & Early Dynastic

Oldest bow drill

A joint British-Austrian team has identified Egypt’s oldest known rotary tool. The small metal drill was found at Badari more than 100 years ago, and had attracted little attention until now. The tool, measuring 63mm (2.5in) in length and weighing…

Early ‘smiting’

Another rock inscription at Sinai has recently been interpreted by researchers at the University of Bonn in Germany. The 5,000-year-old inscription at Wadi Khamila, in south-west Sinai, depicts a large man with his arms raised over another figure. The smaller…

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Ancient Egypt Magazine 150

• Hierakonpolis: the Predynastic ‘City of the Falcon God’
• Tattooing in the New Kingdom
• Palestrina GraecoRoman Egypt in a stunning Nilotic mosaic
• The reign and innovations of Khakheperra Senusret II
• Aquila Dodgson, the oft-forgotten collector and polymath
• Oxyrhynchus Papyri and the ordinary people of late ancient Egypt
• Hands: not everything is as you would expect!
• Out and about: The isolated Temple of Qasr el-Sagha

Alignment and ritual

French researchers using AI to analyse more than 500 intact early graves at the cemetery of Adaïma (8km south of Esna) have revealed an evolution in funerary practices that helped to shape early Egyptian statehood. The earliest First Dynasty burials…

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Hierakonpolis

Julian Maxwell Heath describes the excavation history of the Predynastic ‘City of the Falcon God’ and some of the important discoveries made there.

Tomb of a prince

A new Fifth Dynasty tomb has been discovered at Saqqara by an Egyptian mission led by the Supreme Council of Antiquities and the Zahi Hawass Foundation for Antiquities and Heritage. The 4,400-year-old tomb belongs to Userafra, a previously unknown son…

Hydraulic lift?

Another news item that has had widespread coverage is the claim that the Step Pyramid of Djoser was built using a hydraulic lift. Research by a privately owned French institute specialising in hydrology, archaeology, and geotechnics suggests that the ancient…

New finds at Saqqara

A joint Egyptian-Japanese team working on the eastern escarpment of the North Saqqara plateau has discovered a rock-cut tomb dating to the Second Dynasty. The tomb contained an adult buried in a crouched position, found lying next to the remains…

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Meretneith’s wine

New evidence found at Umm el Qa‘ab (‘Mother of Pots’) in Abydos has shed light on the importance of the First Dynasty queen Meretneith (or Merneith), and casts doubt on the theory of ritual human sacrifice as part of royal…