Below The Battle of Marathon, ‘the battle that saved Greek civilisation’, 490 BC. Some 26 miles from Athens, heavily armoured Athenian hoplites broke the Persian line to defeat a numerically superior army.

The myth of decisive battle

Ashley Cooper and Stephen Cooper question the hallowed notion of decisive battle.

The fashion for writing about decisive battles in history began, perhaps, with the Ancient Greeks; but the modern genre was created by the British historian and lawyer E S Creasy, with his Fifteen Decisive Battles of the Western World (1850).

His successor in Britain was the former soldier and military theorist J F C Fuller, who greatly expanded Creasy’s list in The Decisive Battles of the Western World and their Influence upon History (1954-1956).

The American historian Cathal J Nolan, in his recent The Allure of Battle (2017), provides evidence of the popularity of the genre in a footnote that contains references to 18 recent works, all of which contain the word ‘battle’ in the title.

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Books 1945: Victory in the west