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Military History Matters 123
Highlights:
- Nelson and Trafalgar
- Britain’s greatest naval victory
- The men behind the wire: British POWs in the First World War
- The Battle of Cerami and the Norman Conquest of Sicily
- Firing the Generals: Lincoln v McClellan
- The Battle of Catarelto: September/October 1944
From the Editor:
Graham Goodlad and I have teamed up in previous issues to discuss the military achievements of some of the great British admirals of the late 18th century – Hawke, Rodney, and Howe. The culmination of their revolution in naval tactics was, of course, Nelson’s victory at Trafalgar.
This issue, we look at Nelson’s career in general and also analyse his greatest battle. What we find is less a model for all time than an extraordinary coincidence of man, moment, and military system.
How do you get rid of awkward generals? Not that simple, Nigel Jones discovers, reviewing the extended tussle between President Lincoln and General George B McClellan in the first year of the American Civil War. In a follow-up piece, he will look at Churchill’s clash with ‘the men of 1940’.
Patrick Mercer’s ‘forgotten battle’ this issue is a vicious close-quarters struggle between two elites – the hardened Nazis of the Waffen SS and Britain’s Scots Guards – on the Gothic Line in the mountains of Italy in late 1944.
Joseph O’Neill, meantime, lifts the lid on the brutality of German POW camps during the First World War, while Robert Holmes transports us back to 11th-century Sicily for an epic confrontation between Norman chivalry and Saracen resistance – a confrontation that ended two centuries of Muslim rule in the island.
Cover Story
Nelson and TrafalgarGraham Goodlad concludes our series on naval leadership with a look at the legendary figure of Horatio Nelson.
Britain’s greatest naval victoryMilitary History Matters' Neil Faulkner analyses Nelson’s culminating tactical masterpiece.Features
The men behind the wire: British POWs in the First World WarJoseph O’Neill lifts the lid on a hidden story of POW maltreatment.
The Battle of Cerami and the Norman Conquest of SicilyRobert C L Holmes analyses a decisive collision between two very different ways of war in the early medieval period.
Firing the Generals: Lincoln v McClellanPresident Abraham Lincoln and Prime Minister Winston Churchill have such iconic status as the victorious leaders of their countries in the American Civil War and…
The Battle of Catarelto: September/October 1944Patrick Mercer recalls a grim battle between two military elites, British Guards and Waffen SS, on the heavily fortified Gothic Line in northern Italy.Comment
The Battlefields of EnglandI headed for the battlefield monument to get my bearings – an obelisk erected in 1740 to mark the spot where Warwick the Kingmaker, the…News
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