Chancellorsville, 1863: A case of nerves, the moon, and mistaken identity

John Lock looks at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 in the first of a series of articles looking at the Butterfly Effect – where small incidents have significant consequences.

WAR: American Civil War
DATE: 2 May 1863

Event: While returning late at night from reconnaissance forward of his lines, Confederate States of America Lieutenant-General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson, as a result of a friendly fire (fratricide) incident, is shot by his own men and left with a wound that eventually leads to his death eight days later.

Lieutenant-General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson.

Impact: The Battle of Chancellorsville, considered by many historians to be General Robert E Lee’s greatest victory, was, fundamentally, a direct result of Lee’s risk-taking and Jackson’s aggressive tactics and leadership. It proved, however, a pyrrhic victory given that the South lost one of its greatest, if not most gifted, tactical leaders with the death of Jackson.

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