Military History Matters 115

'- Balaklava: courage, chaos, and the making of a myth
- Breaking the stalemate: innovation on the Western Front
- The Dutch resistance: fighting the Nazis in the Netherlands
- The Battle of Ayn Jalut: determining the fate of the medieval Middle East
- Frederick Russell Burnham: ‘the well-travelled cowboy-adventurer’

Military History Matters 115
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Military History Matters 115

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Balaklava is one of the most-famous battles in British history. It stands alongside Hastings, Blenheim, Trafalgar, Waterloo, the Somme, the Battle of Britain, and El Alamein in that regard.
Yet it cannot really be compared with any of these – all of which were large-scale struggles with great issues at stake. Balaklava was little more than three skirmishes on the flank of a British expeditionary force that had been landed – for no very good reason – on the remote Crimean peninsula.
In our special this time, Patrick Mercer – a Crimean War specialist who has walked the ground many times – picks apart some of the myths and puts Balaklava in its proper perspective.
Ayn Jalut, on the other hand, a battle between Mongols and Mamluks in AD 1260, was by any account decisive – as William Welsh explains – for it largely determined the fate of the medieval Middle East.
Also in this issue, we have an investigation of the perilous struggle between ‘patriots and traitors’ in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands; the second part of our analysis of First World War trench fighting, focusing on post-1916 infantry tactics; and a ‘Sideshow’ feature that reviews the extraordinary career of Frederick Russell Burnham, one of the most-renowned military scouts of the late 19th century.

Features

LEFT The Charge of the Light Brigade and [inset] one of the men who charged: Cornet John Wilkin of the 11th Hussars, photographed by Roger Fenton.Balaklava: a battle or three skirmishes?In this second part of his special on Balaklava, Patrick Mercer analyses the events of 25/26 October 1854.
OPPOSITE An officer of the 11th Hussars c.1850 one of the two regiments commanded by Lord Cardigan before the Crimean War, and part of the Light Brigade in the famous charge at Balaklava.The Battle of Balaklava in PerspectivePatrick Mercer, a Crimean War specialist, takes a critical look at the men in command at one of British history’s iconic battles.