Current Archaeology 365

'- Contact, conquest, and Cartimandua: Iron Age industry and Roman riches
- Investigating the origins of the Cerne Abbas Giant
- Evidence of plague on Hadrian’s Wall?
- Architectural insights into medieval England
- How to explore the past from your home

Current Archaeology 365
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Current Archaeology 365

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Our cover story takes us to the territory of the Iron Age Brigantes, in what is now North Yorkshire. There, major works on the A1 have revealed extensive settlement remains, telling a powerful story of how a community’s first contacts with the Roman Empire brought unprecedented prosperity, but also set wheels in motion for the settlement’s demise.

Remaining in the Roman period, we next explore evidence for whether the 2nd-century Antonine Plague reached Britain, as well as considering whether disease might explain why so many extramural settlements on Hadrian’s Wall seem to have been abandoned in the late 3rd century.

In the present circumstances, it is a comforting thought that we are able to talk about past pandemics precisely because they ended. While we are once again running our special ‘Heritage from Home’ section to help you explore the past without leaving the house, we are delighted to report that this month – as things gradually begin to open again – it also includes details of some heritage sites that are welcoming visitors back.

Our third and fourth features showcase recent research on the Cerne Abbas Giant. The chalk hill figure is one of Dorset’s most famous landmarks, but how old is it? Intriguing clues are beginning to emerge – and if we can narrow down the monument’s origins, what was the historical context behind its creation?

Finally, we venture back inside to examine the remarkable legacy of cruck-built structures. Once stereotyped as crude and unsophisticated, this intricate architectural style has much to tell us about medieval society.

Features

ABOVE Based on a sketch created on location after cycling to the site in 2015, this lino cut by Katherine Anteney (https://katherineanteney.co.uk) depicts the immediately recognisable Cerne Abbas Giant.The Giant’s story revisited: identifying the Cerne Abbas hill figure as ‘The Choice of Hercules’Following our feature exploring the Cerne Abbas Giant’s date, Brian Edwards offers some thought-provoking insights into the Dorset hill figure’s historical context.
Post 1 image0 63 scaledInvestigating the age of the Cerne Abbas hill figureThe Cerne Abbas Giant, a 55m-tall chalk hill figure depicting a nude man, has been in the care of the National Trust for 100 years.…
LEFT This evocative artist’s impression gives the traditional view of what a civil settlement outside a Roman fort may have looked like, in this case Housesteads on Hadrian’s Wall, as envisaged by Ronald Embleton.Plague on Hadrian’s Wall? Interpreting evidence for pandemics in Roman BritainWas there plague on Britain’s Roman frontier? Two Hadrian’s Wall archaeologists examine the clues: Nick Hodgson investigates the Antonine plague of the later 2nd century,…
Above The building that has become the symbol of just how impressive crucks can be is Leigh Court Barn, in Worcestershire, now in the care of English Heritage. It was built by Pershore Abbey from timbers felled in 1344.Cruck construction: an uncouth and rudimentary building technique?Dr Nat Alcock is a pioneer of the study of medieval cruck-built structures. To honour his contribution and mark his 80th birthday in 2019, a…