Current Archaeology 348

'- Underneath the abbey: revealing 1,000 years of history in Bath
- Tracing Bristol’s beginnings: the making of a city
- Excavating Trumpington’s unusual prehistoric burials
- Don’t scare the horses: protective graffiti at Bolsover Castle
- Witchcraft at Wern Wen: interpreting a 19th-century curse from north Wales

Current Archaeology 348
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Current Archaeology 348

Highlights:

From the Editor:

This month finds us making our final preparations for our annual conference on 8-9 March – I look forward to meeting many of you there, and if you haven’t yet bought your ticket it’s not too late. For the latest details of CA Live! 2019, including our complete timetable, turn to p.62.

While planning a conference can feel like a monumental undertaking, the logistical challenges of building a cathedral are rather more daunting. The city of Bath was once home to one of the largest medieval cathedrals in England – today, its remains lie beneath Bath Abbey, but recent archaeological work has illuminated over 1,000 years of religious life on the site.

This ecclesiastical edifice must have served as an unmistakable landmark for centuries. So too, it seems, did a pair of Neolithic barrows that stood on the edge of what is now Trumpington. Forming the focus of Bronze Age and Iron Age activity, these mounds attracted communities who left behind enigmatic and unusual burials.

Equally enigmatic is the birth of Bristol, which seems to have sprung into being in the medieval period with no Roman predecessor. This issue’s third feature traces the evolution of a bustling port city.

Our final two articles examine ‘magical’ inscriptions, though serving dramatically opposed purposes. At Bolsover Castle, we find a host of protective graffiti safeguarding the celebrated 17th-century riding school of the ‘Father of Dressage’ William Cavendish; while rather less benevolent, though intriguingly modern, is the 19th-century curse recently identified at a farm near Llandudno.

Carly Hilts

Features

Below Built in the 1630s by William Cavendish, the ‘Father of Dressage’, Bolsover Castle’s Riding School was found to contain a wealth of protective graffiti.Don’t scare the horses: Unpicking 17th-century protective graffiti at Bolsover Castle’s Riding SchoolThe increasing popularity of historical graffiti surveys is providing valuable new perspectives on the past. Matt Beresford discusses recent discoveries at Bolsover Castle in Derbyshire,…
BELOW Ames Cubitt was one of the foremost chapel designers of the 19th century: he scoured Islamic, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic building plans in search of a design that would be both beautiful and serve the purpose of ‘bringing a vast number of people within the range of a single voice’. How well he succeeded is reflected by the fact that his Union Chapel, Islington, now functions as a concert venue as well as a place of worship.Hidden houses of worship: discovering the development of England’s Nonconformist chapelsChristopher Catling greets an outstanding new English Heritage book by Christopher Wakeling on Nonconformist places of worship with a challenge to their congregations: for the…
DSC07532Witchcraft at Wern Wen: interpreting a 19th-century curse from north WalesWhy was a sinister malediction cut into a beam at a 19th-century farmstead near Llandudno? Catherine Rees and Richard Suggett explore this surprising discovery.

Comment

Left The Cloister Cafe at London’s St Bartholomew the Great has been described by the Financial Times as ‘probably among the nicest in England’.Nooks, Corners, and Cloister CafésThe Cloister Cafe at London’s St Bartholomew the Great (used as a location for Four Weddings and a Funeral, Shakespeare in Love, Sherlock Holmes, and…