Current Archaeology 271

'- MICK ASTON: An archaeological journey
- HOLLOWED GROUND: The archaeology of Bath’s stone mines
- VESPASIAN’S CAMP: Cradle of Stonehenge?
- UNCOVERING WINCHESTER: A city in the making

Current Archaeology 271
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Current Archaeology 271

Highlights:

From the Editor:

Mick Aston is one of our most highly respected and celebrated archaeologists. Over the last 6 months he has left Time Team and received a lifetime achievement award at the British Archaeological Awards. Now he shares the highs and lows of his archaeological journey. From Mick’s earliest site visits (while bunking off school), to his current project (exploring the back gardens of Winscombe), via the Time Team work that made him a household name, this is his story, in his words.

For almost 300 years an unsung archaeological gem lay just south of central Bath. Here a warren of mine workings had been cut through the living rock to win the stone that built the Georgian spa town. Covering 18 hectares this unique monument was an archaeological time capsule. But it was also deteriorating. Following dire predictions that within a decade the houses above would collapse, a team was sent to learn what they could before the mine was sealed forever. We tell the story of the largest underground archaeological recording project ever attempted in the UK.

Next we visit Vespasian’s Camp, a recently discovered Mesolithic site just over a mile fromStonehenge. Excavations here have revealed the first major concentration of Mesolithic material from Salisbury Plain. With tools hinting that groups were travelling long distances to assemble here, was this Mesolithic ‘missing link’ the cradle of Stonehenge?

We end with England’s first capital: Winchester. Recent excavations have allowed archaeologists to write the 2,600 year biography of a plot in the city’s urban core. From the earliest Iron Age colonists to Second World War bomb shelters, this dig has laid bare how a city’s fortunes waxed and waned over millennia.

Features

Opposite Prior Park, home of philanthropist Ralph Allen, who transformed Bath’s small scale stone mining industry into a major commercial venture. In the foreground can be seen the wooden railway Allen built to transport the stone. above An artist’s impression of working in the part of the quarry known as the ‘Grand Canyon’.Hollowed Ground: the archaeology of Bath’s stone minesThe hills around Bath look solid enough but below the surface they are riddled with tunnels and stone quarries. When some of these began to…