Travels in an antique land: the Temple of Nekhbet-Hathor at Elkab

Each issue, AE magazine goes off the beaten track to explore some of Egypt’s lesser known sites, new museums, and newly opened monuments, with tips to help the independent traveller. In this issue, the intrepid Karl Harris searches for a small New Kingdom temple in the Wadi Hilal at Elkab.

As a frequent independent visitor to Egypt over many years, I enjoy visiting sites that are generally open to the public yet do not get the footfall that they should. Whether this is due to location, lack of information, nervousness when going ‘off the beaten path’, or any number of other logistics, I have never been totally sure. Recently, I visited the Temple of Nekhbet-Hathor in the Wadi Hilal at Elkab, and the only visitors there were me, my British travel companion, and an Egyptian friend.

ABOVE The Temple of Nekhbet-Hathor in the Wadi Hilal at Elkab.
The Temple of Nekhbet-Hathor in the Wadi Hilal at Elkab.

I had visited the early New Kingdom rock-cut tombs at Elkab several times in the past, but had never before managed to go further up into the valley – the Wadi Hilal. There is a clearly defined, rough dirt track, but the terrain is quite hard going for standard vehicles, and the walking distance, at around 3 km, was a little too far for me in the heat of Upper Egypt. I had, therefore, hired a car and driver from an agency in Aswan to drive us to Luxor, and requested a vehicle that could specifically cope with some off-road driving. 

above (top) The view into the Wadi Hilal from the rock-cut tombs of Elkab. Above (middle) The rock-cut tombs on the escarpment at the entrance to the Wadi Hilal. above (bottom) Approaching the Temple of Nekhbet-Hathor.
The view into the Wadi Hilal from the rock-cut tombs of Elkab.
The rock-cut tombs on the escarpment at the entrance to the Wadi Hilal.

My goal was to see the small temple that is co-dedicated to Nekhbet and Hathor, located deep into the wadi. The temple is believed to have been started by Thutmose IV and finished by his son Amenhotep III – or perhaps built at the beginning of the reign of Amenhotep III, as there are several scenes of him honouring his father. 

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